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Anecdotal evidence suggests a potential increase in young people using prescription benzodiazepines, such as Xanax, recreationally. This trend is concerning, given the potential for serious harm.
What are Benzodiazepines?
Benzodiazepines, a class of drugs that includes Valium and Xanax, increase the activity of a calming neurotransmitter in the brain. They were widely prescribed for anxiety and insomnia but are now considered a last resort due to their high risk of dependence and withdrawal.
Why Do Young People Use Them Recreationally?
- Desired Effects: Young people may seek the intense relaxation, reduced inhibition, euphoria, and detachment from reality that high doses of benzodiazepines can produce.
- Social Enhancement: Some use them to enhance social experiences or counter the effects of stimulants.
- Accessibility: Illicit drug markets, including online sources, make it easier to obtain these medications.
Risks of Recreational Use:
- Overdose: High doses, especially when combined with alcohol or opioids, can severely depress breathing, leading to unconsciousness and even death.
- Accidental Overdose: Counterfeit pills may contain fentanyl or other potent substances, significantly increasing the risk of overdose.
- Cognitive Impairment: Memory loss, impaired judgment, and risky behavior are common side effects.
- Dependence: High-dose use increases the risk of developing a dependence, making it difficult to stop using the drug.
- Withdrawal: Abruptly stopping can lead to severe and prolonged withdrawal symptoms.
Is Recreational Use Actually Increasing?
Data on non-medical benzodiazepine use among young people is limited. While some surveys suggest a small percentage of young people have used them without a prescription, the extent of the increase is unclear.
Reducing the Risks:
- Short-term Use: Benzodiazepines should be used for the shortest possible duration at the lowest effective dose.
- Avoid Combining with Other Substances: Avoid alcohol and other drugs while using benzodiazepines.
- Drug Checking Services: Utilize drug checking services to identify the contents of substances before use.
- Address Underlying Issues: If using benzodiazepines to self-treat anxiety or insomnia, consider alternative approaches like therapy, mindfulness, and lifestyle changes.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. If you or someone you know is struggling with 1 benzodiazepine use, please seek professional help.
Note: This article is a simplified version of the provided information and may not cover all aspects in detail.
