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NARMADAPURAM — A severe breach of medical protocol has sent shockwaves through the healthcare community in Madhya Pradesh after an operation theatre (OT) attendant at a state-run hospital allegedly posed as a surgeon to perform an unauthorized procedure on a patient.

The incident, occurring at the Civil Hospital in Pipariya town, Narmadapuram district, has led to the immediate suspension of the staff member and the launch of a high-level probe. The case highlights critical vulnerabilities in institutional oversight and has sparked a nationwide conversation regarding patient safety and the verification of medical credentials in public health facilities.


The Incident: A Deceptive Procedure

The breach came to light after a young woman from Singanama village sought medical attention for a lump in her breast. According to official reports and a formal complaint filed with the Block Medical Officer (BMO), the patient was approached by an OT attendant identified as Barsati Lal Manjhi.

Manjhi allegedly misrepresented himself as a qualified medical professional. He is accused of leading the patient into the operation theatre and performing a surgical excision of the lump without the presence, supervision, or knowledge of the hospital’s surgical staff. Furthermore, reports indicate that the attendant charged the patient a fee of ₹10,000 for the illicit procedure.

The unauthorized surgery only surfaced eight days later when the patient, suffering from dissatisfaction with the surgical outcome and suspicious of the conduct, reported the matter to authorities.

Systematic Failure and Oversight

The fact that an unauthorized individual could access a sterile operating environment and perform a procedure undetected for over a week points to a significant breakdown in hospital administration.

“The integrity of an operating room is governed by strict surgical counts, staff logs, and anesthesia protocols,” says Dr. Rajesh Sharma, a veteran surgical consultant not involved in the case. “For an attendant to bypass these checks suggests a total collapse of the ‘who-what-where’ verification process that is mandatory in any surgical unit.”

Dr. Narsingh Gehlot, the Chief Medical and Health Officer (CMHO) of Narmadapuram, confirmed that Manjhi has been suspended pending the results of a formal investigation. This incident is not an isolated case of credential fraud in the region; in 2025, the state health department took similar action against a facility in Damoh following a case involving an unauthorized individual performing specialized procedures.

Public Health Implications: The Risks of “Shadow Medicine”

When an unqualified individual performs surgery, the risks extend far beyond the immediate surgical site. Medical experts warn of several life-threatening complications:

  • Infection Control: OT attendants are trained in sterile processing but lack the deep understanding of aseptic techniques required during active surgery, leading to high risks of sepsis.

  • Pathological Mismanagement: A breast lump could be benign or malignant. An unauthorized person is unlikely to follow oncological protocols, such as sending tissue for biopsy, which could delay a cancer diagnosis.

  • Anesthesia Risks: Performing surgery without a qualified anesthesiologist puts the patient at risk of respiratory failure or shock.

  • Structural Damage: Lack of anatomical knowledge increases the likelihood of nerve damage or permanent disfigurement.

“Patients place immense trust in hospital systems to provide safe and regulated care,” notes a public health expert. “Incidents like this undermine that trust and emphasize the critical need for strict credential verification and rigorous supervision in every department, especially in resource-limited settings.”

The Ethical and Legal Landscape

Legally, the act of practicing medicine without a license is a criminal offense under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (and formerly the Indian Penal Code). From a public health perspective, it represents a failure of the “duty of care” that a state-run institution owes to its citizens.

The investigation is currently looking into whether other staff members were complicit in allowing Manjhi access to the OT or if there were systemic gaps in the hospital’s digital or manual entry logs.


How Patients Can Protect Themselves

While the onus of safety lies with the institution, health-conscious consumers can take proactive steps to ensure they are receiving care from qualified professionals:

Action Step What to Check
Verify Identity Ask for the name and designation of the person examining you. Registered doctors in India have a Registration Number issued by the State Medical Council or National Medical Commission.
Official Documentation Ensure all surgical recommendations are documented on official hospital letterhead with the doctor’s seal.
The ‘Team’ Check Valid surgeries involve a team: a surgeon, an assistant, an anesthesiologist, and nursing staff. Be wary if a single individual offers to perform a procedure “on the side.”
Financial Transparency In government hospitals, fees are usually paid at a central billing counter. Never pay cash directly to staff members in private or unauthorized settings.

Recognizing Red Flags

Patients should be alert if a staff member suggests a procedure at an unusual time, asks for direct payment, or avoids providing a formal discharge summary or post-operative care plan.


Conclusion

The Narmadapuram incident serves as a grim reminder that medical infrastructure is only as strong as its weakest link in oversight. As the investigation continues, public health advocates are calling for digitized “Doctor ID” verification systems at the entrance of all OTs and more frequent administrative audits of surgical logs to prevent “shadow medicine” from endangering lives.


Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with qualified healthcare professionals before making any health-related decisions or changes to your treatment plan. The information presented here is based on current research and expert opinions, which may evolve as new evidence emerges.


References

  • Deccan Herald (2026, April 24). MP hospital surgery: OT attendant suspended for unauthorised surgery. [Source: deccanherald.com]

About Post Author

Dr Akshay Minhas

MD (Community Medicine) PGDGARD (GIS) Assistant Professor Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College (DR.RPGMC), Tanda Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India
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