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February 16, 2024
A recent study unveiled that approximately 43 million women in India suffer from endometriosis, shedding light on the prevalence of this painful gynecological condition that affects 10 per cent of girls and women between the ages of 15 to 49.
Conducted by researchers from the George Institute for Global Health, India, the study’s findings were presented in the national capital on Thursday, highlighting the stark reality of endometriosis in the country. Despite its significant impact, the condition has received little attention from governments globally, including in India, with research funding remaining insufficient.
Endometriosis, a chronic illness, is characterized by severe and life-impacting pain resulting from hormonal changes during the monthly menstrual cycle. The condition occurs when endometrial-like tissue grows, breaks down, and bleeds into areas where it cannot escape, leading to inflammation and the formation of scar tissue. These adhesions can cause severe pelvic pain, impacting women’s daily lives.
Dr. Preety Rajbangshi, Senior Research Fellow leading India’s Global Women’s Health Programme at the institute, emphasized the normalization of menstrual pain and lack of awareness as key factors contributing to delayed diagnosis and treatment-seeking behavior among women.
The study, which interviewed 21 women and 10 male partners diagnosed with endometriosis, aimed to explore their experiences and the condition’s impact on their lives. Findings revealed the sobering effects of endometriosis on both women and their partners, including psychological and financial challenges.
The study underscores the need for improved early diagnosis and treatment to alleviate the condition’s burden on women and their partners. Additionally, the researchers emphasized the necessity for further research to understand the long-term impact of endometriosis on women’s lives and to explore strategies for enhancing service delivery and mitigating the condition’s negative effects.
The study’s submission to a peer-reviewed journal for publication signifies a significant step toward raising awareness and addressing the pressing concerns surrounding endometriosis in India. By amplifying the voices of those affected and advocating for improved healthcare services, researchers aim to pave the way for better outcomes and support for women living with this debilitating condition.
