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A significant resurgence of measles is sweeping across Europe, prompting health officials to issue urgent calls for individuals to verify their vaccination status. Data released by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) reveals a dramatic increase in measles cases in 2024, following a period of relatively low activity during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The ECDC’s monthly measles and rubella update reports a staggering 32,265 measles diagnoses within the EU/EEA between February 1, 2024, and January 31, 2025. This contrasts sharply with the 2,361 cases reported in 2023.
Romania has been particularly hard-hit, reporting 27,568 cases and 18 deaths. Other countries experiencing significant outbreaks include Italy (1,097 cases), Germany (637), Belgium (551), and Austria (542). Ireland also reported one death during this period.
The ECDC attributes the surge to gaps in vaccination coverage across all age groups. Measles, a highly contagious airborne disease, spreads rapidly among unvaccinated or under-vaccinated populations.
“The ongoing transmission indicates gaps in vaccination coverage against this preventable illness—among children, adolescents and adults alike,” the ECDC stated.
The peak in cases occurred in the first six months of 2024, and health officials anticipate a further increase in spring 2025, aligning with the disease’s seasonal pattern.
Vaccination coverage across the EU/EEA remains suboptimal. While a 95% vaccination rate with two doses of the MMR vaccine is needed to prevent outbreaks, only four countries (Hungary, Malta, Portugal, and Slovakia) achieved this target in 2023.
Young children (1-4 years) and adults over 30 have been disproportionately affected. Notably, 86% of those diagnosed with measles between early 2024 and early 2025, with available vaccination data, were unvaccinated. Among children aged 1-4, 84% were unvaccinated.
Health officials emphasize the importance of the MMR vaccine, a safe and effective preventative measure. They recommend that individuals, especially parents and caregivers, check their vaccination status and ensure they and their children are up-to-date with the recommended two-dose schedule.
“An infectious disease such as measles will only be unlikely to spread from person to person if a sufficiently large proportion of the population achieve immunity,” the ECDC stated, highlighting the importance of herd immunity.
Travelers are also advised to check their vaccination status before traveling abroad, as measles outbreaks are being reported globally.
Symptoms of measles include high fever, cough, runny nose, red, watery eyes, and a characteristic red rash. Complications can be severe, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and death.
Recommendations:
- Check vaccination status and ensure you and your children are up-to-date with the MMR vaccine.
- Consult a healthcare professional if unsure about vaccination history.
- Be aware of measles symptoms.
- Travelers should ensure they have proper vaccinations before travel.
For more information, visit the European Vaccination Information Portal.
Disclaimer: This news article is based on information provided by the ECDC. It is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Consult with a qualified healthcare professional for personalized1 medical guidance and to address any health concerns.
