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Here’s how to stay safe during the hazardous winter conditions:
Stay Safe Indoors: Beware of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Experts advise staying indoors during severe winter storms. However, prolonged use of heating systems can increase the risk of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), furnaces, stoves, and heaters can emit the deadly, odorless gas.
Dr. Alex Harding, assistant professor of emergency medicine at Baylor College of Medicine, warns that CO poisoning symptoms can be subtle but dangerous. “Symptoms range from headaches and nausea to loss of consciousness or seizures,” he said.
Portable generators and running cars in enclosed garages are also common culprits. Officials recommend installing CO detectors in homes and never using outdoor equipment indoors or in enclosed spaces.
Guard Against Hypothermia
Cold temperatures, exacerbated by wind chills, can lead to hypothermia if people are exposed to the elements for prolonged periods. Hypothermia occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, posing a significant threat during power outages or if people are inadequately dressed.
Jon Palmer, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service, cautioned that this week’s temperatures might feel colder than usual due to wind gusts. Frostbite and hypothermia can set in quickly without proper clothing or shelter.
Dr. Harding added, “If people have a warm, safe place with essentials like food and water, they can minimize their exposure to these risks.” Vulnerable populations, such as those experiencing homelessness, face greater challenges in finding adequate protection.
Prevent Frozen Pipes
Frozen pipes can burst, causing significant damage to homes. This is particularly problematic in southern regions where pipes are often installed outside.
Jose Parra, a master plumber with Abacus Plumbing in Houston, emphasized preventive measures, including insulating exposed pipes, draining sprinkler systems, and allowing indoor faucets to drip. “Eighty to ninety percent of the issues we fix could be avoided with a little preparation,” Parra noted.
Electric Vehicle Challenges
Cold weather can also impact electric vehicles (EVs), reducing battery efficiency and range. Lithium ions in EV batteries move more slowly in cold temperatures, limiting energy output.
Neil Dasgupta, associate professor of mechanical and materials science engineering at the University of Michigan, highlighted ongoing efforts to improve battery performance in cold conditions. “In the short term, planning and adjustments can help EV owners maintain functionality,” he said.
Final Tips for Winter Safety
To ensure safety during winter storms:
- Stay indoors as much as possible.
- Use heating systems responsibly and monitor for carbon monoxide exposure.
- Dress in layers and avoid prolonged exposure to the cold.
- Insulate pipes and keep them from freezing.
- Plan ahead if using electric vehicles in freezing temperatures.
By taking these precautions, you can reduce the risks associated with winter weather and stay safe through the season.
