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In a sweeping precautionary measure, the Uttar Pradesh government has temporarily closed all zoos and the Etawah Lion Safari for a week following the detection of bird flu (H5N1) in a tigress at Gorakhpur’s Shaheed Ashfaqullah Khan Zoological Park. The closure, effective from May 14 to May 20, affects major zoos in Lucknow, Kanpur, Gorakhpur, and Etawah, with officials emphasizing the move is intended to prevent any potential spread of the virus among animals and to the public.
The alarm was raised after lab reports from the Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Bareilly, and the National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases, Bhopal, confirmed the presence of a bird flu strain in samples from the deceased tigress, Shakti, who died on May 7. The tigress had been rescued from Lakhimpur Kheri’s Mailani in 2024 and brought to Gorakhpur Zoo. Her death and subsequent confirmation of avian influenza prompted a state-wide response, including heightened surveillance and biosecurity measures across all zoos and poultry farms.
Enhanced Safety and Surveillance Measures
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The Wildlife Department has issued a high alert and is enforcing strict health protocols, including regular sanitization of zoo premises and the use of protective gear by staff.
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All animals in the affected facilities are under close veterinary observation, with mandatory health screenings and regular testing of food and water sources.
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Staff duties are being assigned based on risk assessment, and all personnel are being sensitized to avian influenza safety procedures.
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Surveillance has also been stepped up at poultry farms throughout the state to prevent any crossover of the virus from wild to domestic birds.
Central Zoo Authority Investigation
The Central Zoo Authority (CZA) has constituted a five-member team of veterinary doctors and pathologists from leading wildlife institutions to investigate the impact of avian influenza at Gorakhpur Zoo. The team will conduct thorough medical examinations of the animals and is expected to submit its findings within 15 days. The results will determine future actions regarding the reopening of zoos and additional containment measures.
Government and Public Response
Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, who chaired a high-level meeting on the issue, has directed all relevant departments to coordinate closely and adhere strictly to central and state guidelines. He underscored the need for immediate action to ensure the safety of animals, birds, and the public, and called for enhanced vigilance not only in zoos but also in bird sanctuaries, wetlands, and cow shelters.
Authorities have urged the public to avoid spreading rumors and to report any dead or sick birds to officials. While bird flu primarily affects birds, it can, in rare cases, infect mammals and humans, particularly if the virus mutates. Health officials advise maintaining hygiene when handling domestic or pet birds and following all government advisories.
“All animals are under close observation. A decision on reopening will be taken after reviewing the situation at the end of the week,” said Aditi Singh, Director of Lucknow Zoo.
Disclaimer
This article is based on information available as of May 15, 2025, from official statements and media reports. The situation regarding avian influenza is evolving, and readers are advised to follow updates from government and health authorities for the latest guidance and information.
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