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The number of women in the U.S. who died during pregnancy, childbirth, or shortly after delivery increased slightly in 2024, according to preliminary data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) this week. The report marks a reversal after two years of declining maternal mortality rates.
Key Findings
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2024 Deaths: 688 fatalities, up from 669 in 2023.
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Mortality Rate: 19 deaths per 100,000 live births, compared to 18.6 in 2023.
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Historical Context: Rates remain lower than 2021 and 2022, which saw the highest maternal death counts in over 50 years.
The CDC defines maternal deaths as fatalities occurring during pregnancy, delivery, or within 42 days postpartum due to pregnancy-related complications. Leading causes include severe bleeding, blood clots, infections, and chronic health conditions exacerbated by pregnancy.
Impact of COVID-19 and Healthcare Access
Maternal deaths surged during the pandemic as COVID-19 heightened risks for pregnant individuals. Experts noted that overburdened healthcare systems sometimes failed to address urgent pregnancy-related concerns. While reduced COVID-19 cases contributed to declines in 2022–2023, new challenges have emerged:
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Rural Hospital Closures: Limited access to obstetric care in underserved areas.
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Abortion Restrictions: The Supreme Court’s 2022 decision overturning Roe v. Wade has caused hesitation among providers managing pregnancy emergencies, particularly in states with strict abortion bans.
Racial Disparities Persist
The U.S. continues to have one of the highest maternal mortality rates among wealthy nations, with Black women facing disproportionately high risks. Studies show systemic inequities in healthcare access and treatment contribute to these disparities.
Expert Warnings
Public health officials emphasize that maternal deaths are largely preventable. They urge policymakers to address gaps in care, including expanding postpartum Medicaid coverage and increasing funding for rural maternity services.
Disclaimer
This article is based on preliminary CDC data and reporting from The Associated Press. The original source material can be found here: AP News Article. The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.
Edited for clarity and brevity. For breaking updates, follow AP News.
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