February 3, 2024
For many pet owners, the idea of sharing a bed with a furry friend is a common practice, reflecting the close bond between humans and their pets. However, recent research has sparked discussions about the potential health risks and benefits associated with co-sleeping with pets.
A 2015 study revealed that 56% of pet owners allowed their pets to sleep in their beds, and a 2022 survey indicated that 46% of respondents practiced the same habit. The decision to share a bed with a pet is subjective, with experts highlighting various risks and benefits while acknowledging that there is no one-size-fits-all answer.
Jamie Whittenburg, DVM, veterinarian director at Senior Tail Waggers and director of Kingsgate Animal Hospital, emphasized that the decision depends on personal preferences, the behavior of the pet, and any health considerations.
Potential Health Risks of Co-Sleeping with Pets:
- Worsened Allergy Symptoms: Individuals with pet allergies may experience exacerbated symptoms, such as itchy eyes, sneezing, and hives, due to constant exposure to pet hair and dander throughout the night.
- Exposure to Parasites and Zoonotic Diseases: Co-sleeping could expose individuals to external parasites (fleas, ticks) and internal parasites (worms) carried by pets. Pets may also carry zoonotic diseases that can be transmitted to humans, posing a risk, especially for those with compromised immune systems.
- Nighttime Disruptions: Pets may cause disruptions during the night, leading to sleep disturbances. Movements, licking, scratching, or taking up too much space in the bed can negatively impact the owner’s sleep.
Mitigating the Risks:
- Allergen Reduction: Individuals concerned about allergies can reduce allergen accumulation by washing sheets frequently, using HEPA air purifiers, and bathing pets regularly. Over-the-counter antihistamines, allergy shots, or immunotherapy may help manage allergy symptoms.
- Disease Prevention: Keeping pets up-to-date on vaccinations and regular veterinary visits can help prevent diseases and ensure their overall health.
While acknowledging the potential risks, experts also highlight the positive aspects of co-sleeping with pets:
- Mental Health Benefits: Co-sleeping can lead to increased bonding, comfort, and a sense of protection for both pet owners and their furry companions.
- Positive Effect on Sleep Quality: Some research suggests that having pets in bed may have a positive or neutral effect on sleep quality, fostering a sense of safety and comfort.
Ultimately, the decision to co-sleep with a pet should consider individual preferences, the behavior of the pet, and any health concerns. If unsure, seeking advice from a veterinarian can help pet owners make informed choices that prioritize both human and pet well-being.