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Lubbock, TX – February 27, 2025 – The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) has confirmed the first death linked to the ongoing measles outbreak in the South Plains and Panhandle regions. The victim, a school-aged child who was not vaccinated, was hospitalized in Lubbock last week and later tested positive for the virus.
As of February 25, health officials have recorded 124 measles cases since the outbreak began in late January. The majority of these cases have been in children, with 18 people requiring hospitalization due to complications from the disease.
Measles is a highly contagious respiratory illness that poses a significant risk to individuals who have not been immunized. According to health experts, one in five measles patients requires hospitalization, and one in 20 develops pneumonia. In rare cases, the disease can lead to brain swelling and even death. Additionally, measles infections can cause pregnancy complications, including premature birth and low birth weight in newborns.
The virus spreads through direct contact with infectious droplets or via airborne transmission when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or breathes. Symptoms typically appear within one to two weeks after exposure and initially include high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. A few days later, a red, blotchy rash emerges, first on the face before spreading across the body. Infected individuals are contagious for about four days before and after the appearance of the rash.
Health officials urge individuals who suspect they have measles or have been exposed to the virus to self-isolate and contact their healthcare provider before visiting a clinic or hospital. This precaution is crucial to prevent further spread of the disease in medical facilities.
Vaccination Remains the Best Protection
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and DSHS emphasize that vaccination is the most effective way to prevent measles infection. The measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is over 97% effective after two doses. It is recommended that children receive their first dose between 12 to 15 months of age and a second dose between 4 to 6 years old. Infants who are too young to be vaccinated are at a higher risk of severe complications if they contract the virus.
While a small percentage of vaccinated individuals may still contract measles, their symptoms are generally milder, and they are less likely to spread the virus.
Healthcare providers are advised to follow DSHS guidelines for infection control and promptly report any suspected cases to local health authorities.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Individuals concerned about measles exposure should contact a healthcare provider or local health department for further guidance.
(Source: Texas Department of State Health Services – https://www.dshs.texas.gov/news-alerts/texas-announces-first-death-measles-outbreak)
