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Govi-Altai, Mongolia – A suspected case of bubonic plague has been reported in the western province of Govi-Altai, according to local media sources on Tuesday. The patient, hailing from the Taishir soum (administrative subdivision), was recently hospitalized after consuming marmot meat, as reported by Xinhua News Agency.
In response to this incident, health authorities have isolated at least 13 individuals who had close contact with the patient, and the entire soum has been placed under quarantine to prevent the potential spread of the disease.
Despite the illegal status of hunting marmots in Mongolia, the rodent is still considered a delicacy by many locals, leading to instances of illegal hunting and consumption. This practice poses significant health risks, as marmots can carry the Yersinia pestis bacterium, which causes bubonic plague.
The National Centre for Zoonotic Diseases has highlighted that 17 out of Mongolia’s 21 provinces are currently at risk of bubonic plague infection. This situation underscores the ongoing threat of zoonotic diseases in the region.
Bubonic plague, a serious bacterial infection transmitted primarily by fleas that infest wild rodents and other animals, can be fatal if not treated promptly. According to the World Health Organization, the disease can kill an adult in less than 24 hours if appropriate medical intervention is not administered in time.
Public Health Response and Preventive Measures
Local health authorities in Govi-Altai have ramped up efforts to trace and monitor anyone who might have come into contact with the infected individual. The quarantine measures are being strictly enforced to contain any potential outbreak.
Medical professionals are urging the public to avoid hunting and consuming marmot meat, emphasizing the severe health risks associated with the practice. Public awareness campaigns are being intensified to educate residents about the dangers of bubonic plague and the importance of adhering to public health guidelines.
Historical Context and Ongoing Concerns
Mongolia has a history of bubonic plague cases, largely linked to the consumption of marmot meat. Despite legal restrictions and public health advisories, the tradition persists, leading to periodic outbreaks. The current situation in Govi-Altai serves as a stark reminder of the critical need for continuous public education and stringent enforcement of wildlife protection laws.
The National Centre for Zoonotic Diseases continues to monitor the situation closely, working in collaboration with local and international health agencies to prevent the spread of the disease and ensure the safety of the population.
As the quarantine measures take effect, the health authorities are optimistic that the spread of the infection can be contained. However, they stress the importance of community cooperation and vigilance to prevent further cases and safeguard public health.
