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Health experts have expressed growing concerns over the rising incidence of liver disease among young adults, a worrying trend highlighted ahead of World Hepatitis Day on July 28. This annual observance aims to increase global awareness of hepatitis and its related diseases, which have seen a significant surge among individuals aged 23-35.
According to leading hepatologists, conditions such as alcohol-related liver disease, fatty liver, hepatitis, and cirrhosis are becoming increasingly prevalent in this age group, contributing to higher mortality and morbidity rates. Early screening and timely management are critical to improving outcomes for those affected.
“Severe liver conditions such as acute viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, alcoholic hepatitis, fatty liver, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are on the rise among young adults. This surge is linked to unhealthy lifestyle practices and excessive alcohol use, now seen as a social norm. The prevalence is nearly twice as high among men compared to women,” said Dr. Uday Sanglodkar, Senior Consultant Hepatologist at Gleneagles Hospitals Parel.
Dr. Sanglodkar highlighted common symptoms such as jaundice, weight loss, nausea, weakness, and ascites, noting an increase in young patients in recent years.
“The rise in liver disease among young adults is also due to poor dietary choices, drug abuse, and unprotected sexual activity,” added Dr. Prakash Kurane, General and HPB Surgeon at Apollo Spectra Mumbai. He urged increased awareness and early intervention to prevent severe complications, including the necessity of liver transplants.
The liver plays a vital role in detoxification, nutrient processing, hormone regulation, immune system function, and storing essential nutrients. However, various factors such as alcohol consumption, smoking, inadequate water intake, excessive sodium consumption, viral infections, and prolonged use of certain medications have led to a significant rise in liver-related issues.
Health conditions like Type 2 diabetes, obesity, and high cholesterol levels also elevate the risk of liver problems. Cirrhosis and NASH can cause severe liver damage, leading to permanent scarring and fat accumulation. Hepatitis, caused by various factors including viruses and toxins, remains a significant concern.
“Vaccines against Hepatitis A and B are essential for high-risk individuals,” emphasized Dr. Sanglodkar.
As World Hepatitis Day approaches, health experts call for concerted efforts to promote awareness, encourage early screening, and adopt healthier lifestyle choices to combat the rising tide of liver disease among young adults.
