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A recent study has shed light on the COVID-19 experiences of a crucial, yet often overlooked, group of first responders: aircraft rescue and firefighting personnel. Researchers found that those who perceived themselves as more susceptible to the virus were more likely to report contracting COVID-19 during the pandemic.
These personnel, responsible for responding to emergencies on aircraft and providing medical assistance within airport terminals, faced a heightened risk of exposure due to their constant interaction with travelers. The study, led by Aurora Le of Texas A&M University School of Public Health and published in the journal Work, aimed to understand the perceived risk, preventative measures, and available resources among these workers.
Researchers conducted an online survey in April 2021, involving 155 aircraft rescue and firefighting personnel who had tested positive for COVID-19. The study revealed a significant association between perceived risk factors and COVID-19 outcomes. Notably, perceived susceptibility to the virus correlated with an increased likelihood of infection, while perceived severity was associated with a decreased likelihood.
“Our main takeaway is that these first responders would improve their likelihood of preventing infection if they had more relevant information about a disease, more physical and emotional resources for prevention, and more support to shape their perceptions of risk and their behaviors for prevention,” said Le.
The study also emphasized the importance of workplace resources, including training, personal protective equipment, and mental health support, in mitigating infection risks. Researchers suggest that stronger communication about disease risks and a focus on risk severity could encourage protective behaviors among emergency responders.
“This information could help inform approaches to keeping these workers safe during future respiratory and other pandemics,” Le stated.
The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to support first responders in managing infectious disease risks. Future research could investigate how to effectively communicate risk information and provide adequate resources to these essential workers.
Disclaimer: This news article is based on the provided research information. It is not intended to provide medical or professional advice. The study cited is a cross-sectional survey, and therefore, causation cannot be definitively established. Further research may be needed to confirm these findings and develop comprehensive strategies for protecting emergency responders during pandemics. Readers should consult with qualified professionals for specific health and safety guidance.
