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New research from Drexel University’s Center for Weight, Eating and Lifestyle Science (WELL Center) sheds light on the relationship between cannabis use and binge eating behaviors, providing valuable insights into the impact of recreational cannabis on individuals with binge eating disorder.
Published in Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, the study explored the prevalence of cannabis use among individuals seeking treatment for binge eating and examined whether cannabis use was associated with more severe eating disorder symptoms or symptoms of struggling with mental health.
Lead author Megan Wilkinson, a doctoral student at Drexel’s College of Arts and Sciences, highlighted the importance of understanding the interplay between cannabis use and binge eating behaviors for informing screening and clinical recommendations.
“Binge eating is a complex disorder, and it’s crucial to examine how factors like cannabis use may influence its severity and associated mental health symptoms,” said Wilkinson.
The study involved 165 participants seeking treatment for binge eating, with over 23% reporting cannabis use in the past three months. Participants disclosed their cannabis and alcohol consumption as part of the treatment process, providing valuable insights into the relationship between substance use and binge eating behaviors.
While individuals who reported cannabis use also reported a strong desire to use cannabis and exhibited more frequent alcohol consumption, the study found no significant differences in eating disorder severity or depression symptoms between cannabis users and non-users.
“Both alcohol and cannabis can impact appetite and mood, potentially exacerbating binge eating behaviors,” explained Wilkinson. “Understanding how substance use influences hunger, mood, and eating patterns is essential for tailoring effective treatments for individuals with binge eating disorder.”
The findings underscore the need for clinicians to screen for cannabis and alcohol use in patients with binge eating disorder and assess any potential problems related to substance use. As social norms and laws regarding cannabis continue to evolve, regular updates on cannabis use in individuals with binge eating disorder will be essential for informing clinical practice.
Looking ahead, Wilkinson and her colleagues plan to investigate how cannabis use may impact hunger and mood in individuals with binge eating disorder, potentially exacerbating their symptoms and highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
“We hope that our research will assist clinicians in providing up-to-date information about the prevalence of cannabis use among patients with binge eating disorder and guide personalized treatment approaches,” said Wilkinson. “By understanding the complexities of substance use in binge eating disorder, we can better support individuals on their journey toward recovery.”
