A recent study conducted by the University of Kansas sheds light on the alarming phenomenon of marginalized populations developing a “disaster subculture” as a response to frequent climate disasters. Led by Joonmo Kang, assistant professor of social welfare, the research delves into the unique challenges faced by residents of Jjokbang-chon, an impoverished neighborhood in Seoul, South Korea, where extreme weather events have become normalized.
The study, published in the International Journal of Social Welfare, presents findings from an ethnographic research project conducted by Kang, who spent a year living in Jjokbang-chon to understand the experiences of its residents. Despite routinely enduring extreme heat and climate challenges in cramped living conditions, residents expressed a sense of indifference towards these disasters, with some even stating that “every day is a disaster.”
Kang’s research sheds light on the complex dynamics at play, highlighting how marginalized communities adapt to and normalize extreme weather conditions. Residents reported resigning themselves to living in substandard housing without adequate cooling systems, with some opting to endure the heat rather than making the effort to access government-provided cooling centers.
“Our findings suggest that facial malformations could be influenced not only by genetics but by physical cues in the womb such as pressure,” Kang remarked. “Understanding the lived experiences of marginalized communities is crucial in effectively addressing climate-related challenges.”
The study underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to climate justice and eco social work, emphasizing the importance of empowering vulnerable communities to address climate issues that affect them daily. Kang stresses the significance of listening to the voices of those directly impacted by climate disasters, advocating for their agency and collaborating with them to develop sustainable solutions.
As climate disasters continue to impact communities worldwide, Kang’s research serves as a call to action for policymakers and social agencies to prioritize the needs of marginalized populations and work towards building resilient communities in the face of climate change.