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A recent study conducted at a tertiary hospital in India has shed light on the prevalence and patterns of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), revealing a heightened risk among young adults, particularly women. The research, published in the journal Cureus, analyzed 340 new STI cases over a year, identifying key risk factors and trends.
The study found the average age of participants to be 27, with women reporting an earlier age of first sexual encounter compared to men (18.5 years vs. 21.2 years). Bacterial vaginosis (BV) was the most common condition among women, affecting 43.4% of female participants. Overall, herpes genitalis (15.3%), Candida infections (14.4%), non-gonococcal urethritis/cervicitis (12.6%), trichomoniasis (12.4%), and syphilis (5.6%) were the most prevalent STIs.
Key findings highlighted that women were more susceptible to bacterial STIs. Conversely, viral STIs, including HIV, were less common among individuals who had a later sexual debut. The study also indicated that older age was associated with an increased risk of fungal STIs, while consistent condom use provided a protective effect. Herpes and syphilis emerged as the most common ulcerative STIs, and BV and trichomoniasis were the leading causes of genital discharge.
The researchers emphasized the urgent need for targeted awareness campaigns, early diagnosis, and preventive measures to mitigate the STI burden, particularly among young adults and women identified as being at higher risk. These findings underscore the importance of comprehensive sexual health education and accessible healthcare services in addressing the growing concern of STIs in India.
Disclaimer: This article is based on the findings of a single study conducted at a tertiary hospital in Eastern India. The results may not be representative of the entire Indian population. Further research is necessary to confirm these findings and develop comprehensive strategies for STI prevention and control. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Please consult with a healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.
