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Dunedin, New Zealand – A new study from the University of Otago reveals that many New Zealanders lack crucial information about the potential risks associated with recreational nitrous oxide use.
Nitrous oxide, commonly known as “laughing gas,” is a gas that produces temporary psychoactive effects when inhaled. While its recreational use is illegal in New Zealand, the study found that knowledge about its potential harms is surprisingly limited.
“Our research indicates a significant gap in public understanding of the risks associated with nitrous oxide,” says Dr. Jai Whelan, lead author of the study. “This lack of knowledge can hinder informed decision-making and potentially increase the risk of harm.”
Key findings from the study include:
- Limited awareness of B12 deficiency: Despite widespread use, only 28.1% of respondents were aware of nitrous oxide’s ability to inactivate vitamin B12, which can lead to serious neurological complications.
- Common adverse effects: While most users reported infrequent and low-dose use, adverse effects were common, including confusion, cold burns, and nausea.
- Potential for long-term harm: A small percentage of users reported persistent numbness, a potential indicator of more serious, long-term harm associated with chronic use.
- Limited support for stricter penalties: The study found limited support for harsher penalties for recreational nitrous oxide use among both users and non-users.
Dr. Whelan emphasizes the need for improved drug education initiatives to empower individuals to make informed choices about nitrous oxide use. “Not all drug use leads to harm,” he says. “However, having accurate information is crucial for individuals to assess risks and prioritize their well-being.”
This study provides valuable insights into nitrous oxide use patterns and knowledge gaps in New Zealand. The findings have significant implications for public health policy and harm reduction strategies.
