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A recent study has revealed that 4.9% of Indian children and adolescents suffer from impaired kidney function, raising concerns about pediatric kidney health in the country. The research was conducted by experts from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Bathinda and Vijaypur, in collaboration with The George Institute for Global Health India.
Nationwide Survey Highlights Health Risks
The study utilized data from the Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS), which gathered information from 24,690 children and adolescents aged 5-19 between 2016 and 2018. Based on these findings, an estimated 49,000 cases per million population in this age group experience kidney function impairment, shedding light on an urgent health issue.
Key Risk Factors Identified
Experts analyzing the data identified several key risk factors contributing to impaired kidney function, including age, rural residence, lower maternal education, and stunting. The study also found a higher prevalence of impaired kidney function among males and those living in rural areas. Addressing these factors is crucial for improving children’s overall health outcomes.
Geographic Disparities in Prevalence
The states with the highest number of reported cases include Andhra Pradesh, followed by Telangana and West Bengal. In contrast, Tamil Nadu, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, and Kerala recorded the lowest prevalence. These geographic differences highlight the need for region-specific health interventions.
Calls for Policy Action
Health experts have emphasized that the significant burden of impaired kidney function among Indian children and adolescents necessitates immediate attention. They urge policymakers to implement targeted interventions to prevent and manage kidney disease in young populations. Experts suggest that prioritizing pediatric kidney health should be a key component of India’s national health agenda.
Conclusion
The findings underscore the importance of early detection and preventive measures to curb the growing health crisis. With increased awareness and proactive healthcare strategies, India can work toward improving kidney health among its younger population.
Disclaimer: This article is based on findings from the Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS) and the study conducted by AIIMS Bathinda, AIIMS Vijaypur, and The George Institute for Global Health India. It is intended for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Readers are encouraged to consult healthcare professionals for specific medical concerns.
