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Pune, Maharashtra: The city is grappling with a significant uptick in Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) cases, with the count escalating to 101, including a suspected fatality. Sixteen patients are currently on ventilator support, and the majority of those affected are children and the elderly.
First Suspected Death Linked to GBS
The Maharashtra health department reported a suspected GBS-related death in Solapur, marking the first such fatality in the ongoing outbreak. Details remain limited, and investigations are underway to confirm the cause.
Investigation into Water Contamination
Health authorities are examining potential water contamination as the source of the GBS surge. Recent tests revealed high levels of E. coli in a well near Khadakwasla Dam, Pune’s primary water reservoir. However, it remains uncertain whether this well is currently in use. Residents are advised to boil water and thoroughly cook food before consumption.
Identification of Campylobacter jejuni Bacteria
Laboratory analyses have identified the presence of Campylobacter jejuni bacteria in samples from several GBS patients. This bacterium is known to cause gastrointestinal symptoms and has been linked to GBS cases worldwide.
Demographics of Affected Individuals
The affected population includes 19 children under nine years old and 23 individuals aged between 50 and 80. The condition has led to paralysis in some cases, underscoring the severity of the outbreak.
Health Advisory for Residents
Health officials urge residents to take preventive measures, such as boiling water and ensuring proper food hygiene, to mitigate the risk of GBS. Ongoing surveillance and investigations aim to identify the exact source of the outbreak and implement necessary interventions.
The situation remains dynamic, and authorities continue to monitor and respond to the evolving health crisis.
