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A new study from the University of Surrey has revealed that cancer symptoms are sometimes misdiagnosed as normal pregnancy-related changes, leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment for expectant mothers. The study, published in the British Journal of General Practice, sheds light on the difficulties pregnant women face when trying to get an accurate diagnosis for cancer.
This first-of-its-kind research in the U.K. involved 20 women who were recruited through Mummy’s Star, a charity that supports women and families facing cancer during or after pregnancy. The study explored their experiences of being diagnosed with various cancers while pregnant or shortly after giving birth.
The researchers found that women with breast changes, such as lumps, were more likely to suspect cancer and seek medical advice promptly, resulting in quicker referrals for further investigations. However, women experiencing less specific symptoms, such as abdominal pain, often experienced delays in receiving a diagnosis and necessary tests. These delays could potentially affect the timely initiation of treatment.
Dr. Afrodita Marcu, research fellow at the University of Surrey and lead author of the study, emphasized the need for healthcare professionals to take a thorough approach when assessing pregnant women with concerning symptoms. “Our research highlights the critical need for healthcare professionals to thoroughly assess pregnant women presenting with concerning symptoms and refer them for appropriate tests when these symptoms persist,” said Dr. Marcu. “By carefully considering all possibilities and avoiding the immediate assumption that symptoms are solely pregnancy-related, we can ensure women receive timely diagnoses and access appropriate treatment.”
Pete Wallroth, founder and CEO of Mummy’s Star, echoed Dr. Marcu’s sentiments, urging healthcare professionals to assess symptoms independently of pregnancy. “The research reiterates the importance of seeing symptoms independent of a person’s pregnancy during assessment, to ensure we do not wrongly attribute cause,” Wallroth said. “We also encourage women to advocate for themselves and seek second opinions if symptoms persist.”
The findings call attention to the need for greater awareness and faster referrals to specialist clinics for pregnant women presenting with symptoms that may be indicative of cancer. Both researchers and charity advocates stress that a collective responsibility exists to intervene promptly to improve outcomes for these women.
More Information
Afrodita Marcu et al, Symptom appraisal and help-seeking before a cancer diagnosis during pregnancy: a qualitative study, British Journal of General Practice (2025). DOI: 10.3399/BJGP.2024.0208
Disclaimer: The information presented in this article is based on a study published in the British Journal of General Practice and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Pregnant women should always consult healthcare professionals for accurate diagnosis and appropriate care.
