One-Fifth of Indian Adults Aged 45 and Above Had Diabetes in 2019: Study Reveals Alarming Rates and Awareness Gaps

About one-fifth of Indian adults aged 45 and above were living with diabetes in 2019, with around two in five possibly unaware of their condition, according to data from the Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI) published in The Lancet Global Health. The study, which surveyed approximately 60,000 adults during 2017-2019, revealed that diabetes prevalence was nearly 20%, similar among men and women, but twice as high in urban areas compared to rural ones. States with higher economic development showed even greater diabetes prevalence, with some states reporting about one-third or more affected.

Among those aware of their diabetes, 46% managed to control their blood sugar levels, while 60% controlled their blood pressure in the same year. However, only 6% were taking lipid-lowering medications to reduce cardiovascular risk. The study also highlighted that diabetes prevalence is currently highest among higher socioeconomic groups, reflecting India’s ongoing nutrition transition. Progress has been made in achieving glycemic and blood pressure control compared to earlier surveys, but lipid management remains a challenge.

The researchers warned that as India’s population rapidly ages, the absolute number of middle-aged and older adults with diabetes is expected to rise significantly, even if the age-specific prevalence is stabilized. This underscores the urgent need for robust public health interventions targeting diabetes awareness, prevention, and management, especially in urban and economically developed regions.

Disclaimer: This article is based on data and findings from the Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI) conducted during 2017-2019 and published research. The figures may evolve with new studies and ongoing health trends. Readers are advised to consult health professionals for personalized medical advice.