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SOUTHAMPTON, UK – A new analysis of NHS England survey data by the University of Southampton reveals that a significant portion of the population remains uncertain about whether they are experiencing long COVID. The study, published in the journal Health Expectations, indicates that 9.1% of people in England suspect they might have long COVID but are unsure, while 4.8% reported having a confirmed case of the condition.
Researchers analyzed over 750,000 responses from the 2023 GP Patient Survey (England) to explore the prevalence of long COVID and the factors associated with both diagnosed cases and uncertainty. The findings highlight disparities in long COVID prevalence, with higher rates observed among individuals living in deprived areas, those from particular ethnic backgrounds, parents or caregivers, and those with pre-existing long-term conditions.
“This analysis adds further evidence of the unfairness of long COVID, with people who are already disadvantaged in society more likely to be affected,” said Professor Nisreen A Alwan, co-author of the study and a leading researcher on long COVID. “It also shows us that many people aren’t sure if they have it, and may need diagnosis, treatment and support.”
The study also revealed that individuals aged under 25, males, people from certain ethnic minorities, and those without pre-existing long-term conditions were more likely to be uncertain about having long COVID. Researchers suggest that this uncertainty could be attributed to factors such as lower rates of medical consultation among men and potential stigma or self-doubt.
“We were really surprised to find so many people weren’t sure whether they had long COVID or not, and the study shows there is still work to do to increase awareness of the condition and remove barriers to accessing diagnosis, treatment and support,” said Mirembe Woodrow, a Ph.D. student at Southampton and lead analyst for the study.
Long COVID, a chronic condition following COVID-19 infection, can manifest in various symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, brain fog, and heart palpitations. The researchers emphasize the need for continued efforts to address the condition’s impact on individuals, families, the economy, and society.
Recent data from the 2024 GP Patient Survey indicates that the prevalence and uncertainty of long COVID are not declining, with 5.0% reporting confirmed cases and 9.0% reporting uncertainty. Professor Alwan’s team plans further research to understand the factors driving inequality in long COVID prevalence, impact, and support.
Disclaimer: This article is based on the provided research and aims to present the information accurately. It is important to note that health statistics can vary, and individual experiences with long COVID may differ. This information should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. If you have concerns about long COVID, please consult a healthcare provider.
