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February 3, 2024
In a concerning development, health officials in Karnataka’s Uttara Kannada district have reported at least 21 cases of Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), commonly known as monkey fever. The outbreak has prompted increased vigilance and precautionary measures to contain the spread of the viral infection.
Among the 21 individuals affected by monkey fever, eight have been admitted to hospitals for medical treatment, while the remaining 13 are undergoing treatment at home. Kyasanur Forest Disease is a seasonal tick-borne viral hemorrhagic fever endemic to Southern India, with a potential for fatal outcomes in humans.
Authorities are actively engaged in raising awareness about the disease and disseminating information on precautions to prevent its transmission. The virus is primarily found in forest areas, putting residents in and around these regions at a higher risk of contracting the infection.
Monkey fever is caused by a virus belonging to the Flaviviridae family, the same family of viruses responsible for yellow fever and dengue. The transmission occurs through contact with infected animals, particularly monkeys. Humans become infected by either coming into direct contact with the animals or through tick bites.
Dr. Niraj, the District Health Officer (DHO), issued a warning against venturing into forested areas. He emphasized that individuals who must enter these areas should use repellent oil on exposed body parts, such as legs and hands, and ensure thorough washing upon returning. As infected individuals do not contribute to the further transmission of Kyasanur Forest Disease, preventive measures focus on avoiding contact with potentially infected animals.
Dr. Niraj also highlighted the symptoms associated with monkey fever, including fever, cough, and cold. Those who experience these symptoms are urged to contact health authorities promptly. Individuals who have previously contracted the disease and are now facing a recurrence may exhibit more severe symptoms, such as bleeding and elevated temperatures.
Expressing concern over the effectiveness of previous vaccines, Dr. Niraj indicated that a new vaccine is yet to be developed. Until then, people are advised to exercise caution and take necessary precautions to minimize the risk of contracting monkey fever. The situation is being closely monitored by health officials, and further preventive measures are being implemented to curb the spread of the disease.
