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A resurgence of measles cases is alarming public health officials across the United States, despite the disease being declared eliminated in the early 2000s. Experts, like Virginia Tech infectious disease epidemiologist Lisa M. Lee, point to declining vaccination rates as the primary culprit.
“Measles is back because of falling vaccination rates,” Lee stated, emphasizing the stark contrast between the mild, temporary side effects of the vaccine and the potentially devastating complications of the disease itself.
The situation is particularly concerning in Texas, where a significant outbreak has occurred. Lee revealed that “94% of cases in the outbreak are among people not or unknown to be vaccinated.” She attributed this surge to parental hesitancy towards vaccination, leaving children vulnerable to the highly contagious disease.
Measles, transmitted through airborne particles when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes, is far more contagious than COVID-19. “A single infected person can transmit the disease to nearly 20 others if they are unprotected by vaccination or prior infection,” Lee warned. She also noted that containing an outbreak can take months.
The seriousness of measles cannot be overstated. “Measles is a deadly, vaccine-preventable disease,” Lee emphasized. “One to three of every 1,000 children infected will die. Many others will experience debilitating complications, including ear infections leading to permanent hearing loss, vision loss, and even inflammation of the brain. In rare cases, there are long-term complications that can be fatal up to 10 years after illness.”
Vaccination remains the most effective defense. The measles vaccine, a two-dose series, boasts a 97% effectiveness rate when both doses are administered. “To prevent outbreaks, at least 95% of a community must be fully vaccinated against measles,” Lee stressed. The first dose is recommended at 12 months, and the second between ages 4 and 6. Even a single dose provides approximately 93% protection.
Lee urged immediate action from individuals and communities. “The most effective way to stop the spread of measles is full vaccination coverage,” she said.
For parents who have delayed vaccinating their children, now is the time to consult with their pediatrician. Adults who have never been vaccinated or had measles should also seek vaccination to protect themselves and vulnerable populations. Local health leaders are encouraged to promote vaccine access and education to achieve the critical 95% vaccination coverage.
Provided by Virginia Tech.
Disclaimer: This news article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Please consult with a qualified healthcare professional1 for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.2 The information provided is based on the expert opinions shared by Lisa M. Lee, and individual circumstances may vary. Always seek the advice of a medical professional for any questions about your particular circumstances.
