Malawi has confirmed its sixth case of mpox (formerly known as monkeypox), intensifying concerns over the ongoing outbreak in the country. The latest case involves an 18-year-old student from Lilongwe, the nation’s capital, who presented with symptoms including fever, fatigue, shortness of breath, and a skin rash. Laboratory tests conducted on samples collected Wednesday confirmed the presence of the mpox virus.
The Public Health Institute of Malawi (PHIM) announced the new case on Thursday, marking a steady rise in infections since the outbreak was declared on April 17, a day after the first three cases were confirmed. In response, health authorities, in partnership with the World Health Organization (WHO), have established an emergency treatment centre at Kamuzu Central Hospital, one of Malawi’s major referral facilities in Lilongwe.
Mpox is a viral disease that typically causes fever, headaches, muscle aches, back pain, low energy, and a distinctive painful rash. According to the WHO, the illness is primarily transmitted through close contact with an infected individual, including skin-to-skin or mouth-to-skin contact. While most people recover fully within 2-4 weeks, the disease can be more severe in those with weakened immune systems.
Symptoms usually emerge between 1 and 21 days after exposure. The rash, which often starts on the face, can spread to the body, palms, soles, and sometimes the genital area. It begins as a flat sore, develops into a blister, and eventually dries up and falls off as it heals. The illness can also cause fatigue and shortness of breath, as seen in the latest confirmed case.
Malawi’s health authorities are closely monitoring the situation and have ramped up preventive measures to contain the spread of the disease. The establishment of the emergency treatment centre is part of a broader effort to provide timely care and limit further transmission as the number of cases continues to rise.
“We are working with our partners to strengthen surveillance, provide adequate treatment, and intensify public awareness to prevent further spread of mpox,” a health official stated.
Disclaimer
This article is based on information available as of May 2, 2025, from official health sources and news agencies. Mpox is a developing public health situation, and details may change as new information emerges. For the latest updates and health guidance, consult official sources such as the Public Health Institute of Malawi and the World Health Organization.