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Madhya Pradesh continues to struggle with high maternal and infant mortality rates, positioning the state among the most challenged in India’s public health landscape, according to the latest Sample Registration System (SRS) report released by the Registrar General of India.
Key Findings from the SRS Report
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The maternal mortality rate in Madhya Pradesh stands at 159 deaths per 100,000 live births, while the infant mortality rate is 40 deaths per 1,000 live births—significantly higher than the national average.
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India’s national infant mortality rate (IMR) for 2022 is 26 per 1,000 live births, making Madhya Pradesh’s IMR 60% higher than the national figure.
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Over the past decade, India’s IMR has declined by 35%, dropping from 40 in 2013 to 26 in 2022. In contrast, Madhya Pradesh’s IMR has only fallen from 53 to 40 in the same period, highlighting slower progress.
Regional and Gender Disparities
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Rural Madhya Pradesh reports an IMR of 43, compared to 28 in urban areas.
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Female infants in rural regions face a mortality rate of 44, slightly higher than the 42 for male infants, underscoring a persistent gender gap in survival outcomes.
Maternal Health Concerns
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Nearly 60% of maternal deaths occur in government medical colleges, all located in urban areas, with another 20% in district hospitals.
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This trend points to systemic inefficiencies and poor fund utilization, even in better-equipped urban centers, undermining maternal care across the state.
Government Response and Challenges
Madhya Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister Rajendra Shukla recently acknowledged marginal improvements in these indicators but stressed that the state still has a long way to go. He called on health officials and medical professionals to intensify efforts and address the crisis with utmost seriousness.
The slow pace in reducing neonatal and under-five mortality rates further emphasizes the need for targeted interventions, improved institutional delivery systems, and stronger community health outreach in Madhya Pradesh.
“These figures are not just statistical markers but represent the profound grief of families who lose mothers and newborns due to inadequate healthcare access, delayed treatment, and insufficient delivery infrastructure in Madhya Pradesh.”
Disclaimer
This article is based on data and statements reported in the latest Sample Registration System (SRS) report and public statements from government officials. The information reflects the situation as of 2022 and may be subject to updates or revisions. Readers are advised to consult official sources and healthcare professionals for the most current information and guidance.
