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Chennai, India – A critical lack of awareness and inadequate foot care are driving a surge in diabetes-related amputations, particularly in low and middle-income countries like India, experts warned at a recent medical event. Dr. Frances Game, clinical director of R&D at University Hospitals of Derby and Burton, NHS Foundation Trust, England, highlighted the preventable nature of these amputations during the 39th M Viswanathan Gold Medal Oration.
Dr. Game stressed that early intervention in diabetic foot ulcers can significantly reduce the need for amputations. “A study in the 1990s revealed that 18% of amputations were preceded by ulcers, challenging the misconception that amputation is an inevitable consequence of diabetes,” she explained.
Diabetes can lead to neuropathy and peripheral artery disease, causing ulceration and ultimately, amputation. Dr. Game emphasized the importance of prevention through regular foot examinations, patient education, and appropriate footwear.
The event also witnessed the launch of a white paper on diabetes care by the Research Society for Study of Diabetes in India (RSSDI). The paper addressed the escalating diabetes crisis in India, where over 101 million individuals are diagnosed with diabetes and 136 million with pre-diabetes. It highlighted significant challenges in treatment, awareness, and patient adherence.
The RSSDI white paper called for nationwide screenings, expansion of telemedicine services, and policy reforms to enhance diabetes care. The organization projected that India’s diabetes treatment costs could reach $12.8 billion by 2030, emphasizing the urgent need for government intervention. RSSDI, with over 12,000 members across 23 chapters, is the world’s largest organization dedicated to diabetes care.
Dr. K. Narayanasamy, V-C of TN Dr. MGR Medical University, and Dr. Vijay Viswanathan, national president of RSSDI, expressed deep concern over the high prevalence of diabetes in Tamil Nadu, ranging from 15%-18% in urban areas and 6%-8% in rural regions. They called for immediate and decisive action to mitigate the growing burden of the disease.
The experts urged increased public awareness campaigns and improved access to quality diabetes care to prevent unnecessary amputations and manage the escalating diabetes crisis in India.
Disclaimer: This news article is based on information provided and should not be taken as medical advice. Individuals with diabetes or related concerns should consult with qualified healthcare professionals for diagnosis and treatment. The statistics and projections mentioned are based on available data and may vary.
