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As World Zoonoses Day is observed, health experts are urging Goans—especially those living or working near forested areas—to be vigilant about Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), commonly known as ‘monkey fever’.
What is KFD?
KFD is a viral illness classified as a zoonotic disease, meaning it can spread between animals and humans. The virus is primarily transmitted by infected ticks found in forested regions. These ticks feed on various animals, including mice, monkeys, and cattle. Monkeys, unlike most other animals, often develop visible symptoms when infected, which is why the disease is also called ‘monkey fever’.
Symptoms and Severity
The disease typically presents with high fever, body aches, vomiting, and in severe cases, internal bleeding and even death. There is currently no direct treatment for the virus; medical care is limited to alleviating symptoms. This makes prevention the most effective strategy.
Who is at Risk?
In Goa, KFD has notably affected people living or working near forests, such as cashew farmers. These farms are often situated at the forest’s edge, increasing the likelihood of tick exposure. Activities like farming, collecting firewood, or grazing animals in forested areas elevate the risk. Environmental changes, such as expanding plantations or settlements, also bring people, ticks, and wildlife into closer contact, further raising the risk of infection.
Prevention and Community Response
Simple precautions can significantly reduce the risk:
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Wear full-sleeved clothing when entering forested areas
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Use tick repellents
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Thoroughly check for ticks after outdoor activities
To combat the spread, the One Health & Agroecology Project is active in Sattari taluka, North Goa. This Indo-German initiative brings together local government departments—forest, environment, animal husbandry, and public health—to enhance tick surveillance, promote early disease detection, and educate communities. The project emphasizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and ecosystem health, supporting local communities as the first line of defense.
A Broader Reminder
Experts highlight that our health is closely tied to the health of forests and animals. World Zoonoses Day serves as a reminder that cooperation, scientific knowledge, and community engagement are vital for preventing and managing diseases like KFD.
“When we look after forests, animals, and communities together through science, cooperation, and local knowledge, we all stay safer.” — Dr. Pradip Sarmokadam, Dr. Angela Schug, and Dr. Stefanie Preuss
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. If you live in or near forested areas and experience symptoms such as high fever or body aches, please consult a healthcare provider immediately. For the latest updates and guidance, refer to local health authorities.
