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TOKYO – Japan witnessed an unprecedented population decrease in 2024, with the number of Japanese nationals falling by a record 898,000, according to recent government estimates reported by Kyodo News. The figures underscore the nation’s intensifying struggle against a persistently low birthrate and a rapidly aging demographic.
Data released by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications revealed that Japan’s total population, including foreign residents, stood at 123.8 million as of October 2024. This represents a decline of 550,000 from the previous year and marks the 14th consecutive year the country’s population has shrunk.
The demographic shifts driving this trend are stark. The number of children aged 14 and under fell by 343,000, now making up just 11.2% of the total population – a new record low. In sharp contrast, the segment of the population aged 65 and over continued to swell, reaching a record high of 29.3%.
The nation’s workforce is also feeling the impact. The working-age population, defined as those between 15 and 64 years old, diminished by 224,000, settling at 73.73 million. This shrinking labour pool poses significant challenges for Japan’s economic sustainability and social support systems.
While the World Health Organization projects that Japan’s population could decline by a further 15% by the year 2050, the agency also notes that the country continues to see improvements in life expectancy and overall health indicators. This suggests that despite the demographic headwinds, living conditions and healthcare standards are advancing.
The continuous decline highlights the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to address Japan’s demographic crisis, impacting everything from pensions and healthcare to economic vitality and regional development.
Disclaimer: This news article was generated based on information provided regarding Japan’s population statistics for 2024. Details and figures are derived from the source text.
