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Italy is currently facing its most severe flu season in years, with approximately 7.8 million Italians experiencing flu-like symptoms since October 2023, as reported by the Italian National Institute of Health. The peak in flu infections occurred during the week spanning the New Year, and though there has been a gradual decline since then, the current infection levels surpass those of previous years. Health authorities anticipate the caseload for this winter to exceed the 14 million cases recorded in the winter of 2022-23.

While the number of COVID-19 cases in Italy has decreased this month, health officials remain vigilant, emphasizing the risk of new variants emerging. The latest weekly bulletin from the Ministry of Health, released on Friday, reported 9,675 new COVID-19 infections during the week of January 11-17, marking a significant decrease from the previous week’s figures.

In response to the ongoing challenges posed by both seasonal influenza and the coronavirus, health officials are urging continued prudence, especially among the elderly and vulnerable populations. Despite signs of infections peaking, the potential threat of new variants underscores the importance of ongoing preventive measures.

Italy has taken proactive steps in vaccination efforts, recently announcing the completion of over 2 million vaccinations against the Omicron’s subvariant XBB. The vaccination campaign aims to curb the impact of emerging variants and enhance overall public health.

To further mitigate the spread of respiratory infections, the Ministry of Health extended the mandatory use of masks until at least June 30 in hospitals and old-age homes. This measure is part of Italy’s strategy to maintain infection control and protect vulnerable populations.

The situation in Italy mirrors trends observed in other European countries, where the interplay between flu and COVID-19 varies. In Latvia, influenza has continued to spread rapidly, with cases doubling over the past week, according to the Latvian Center for Disease Prevention and Control. Concurrently, COVID-19 cases in Latvia have shown a declining trend, offering a nuanced picture of the ongoing health challenges across the continent.

As Italy navigates the complexities of the flu season and the persistent threat of COVID-19, health authorities emphasize the importance of adherence to public health guidelines, vaccination initiatives, and ongoing vigilance to safeguard the well-being of the population.

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