Health Authorities Warn of Rising Infections Nationwide
Baghdad, July 22, 2025 – Iraq’s Ministry of Health announced that the death toll from Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) has climbed to 30, with a nationwide total of 231 confirmed cases reported since the start of the year. The outbreak underscores growing concerns over viral hemorrhagic fevers in the region, with officials urging immediate public health precautions.
Most Affected Regions
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Dhi Qar province leads in infection rates, registering 84 cases and 4 deaths.
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Baghdad follows, with 38 cases and 6 fatalities reported.
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Other provinces have also reported sporadic cases, highlighting the widespread reach of the disease.
Response and Recommendations
Health Ministry spokesperson Saif al-Badr advised citizens to:
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Purchase meat only from health-approved slaughterhouses.
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Store meat at very low freezing temperatures to reduce risk.
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Ensure meat is cooked at high temperatures to eliminate potential viral pathogens.
These steps are considered critical as the virus is primarily transmitted through tick bites and direct contact with the blood or tissue of infected animals, particularly livestock. The virus can also be passed from person to person through direct contact with infectious bodily fluids.
High Fatality Rate and Previous Outbreaks
CCHF is recognized for its severe symptoms, including high fever, muscle pain, headaches, and internal or external bleeding. The fatality rate is estimated at 10–40%. Iraq has recorded recurring outbreaks, with the most significant event in 2023 resulting in 83 deaths out of 587 cases, especially in the country’s southern provinces. Health authorities warn that the persistence of the disease is linked to increased agricultural activities and livestock movement during spring and summer.
Ongoing Preventive Efforts
The Ministry continues to emphasize hygiene in handling livestock and meat products and recommends the public avoid unregulated animal slaughter. Healthcare workers and those in close contact with animals are urged to take additional personal protective measures.
Disclaimer: This news report is based on official statements and the latest data available from relevant health authorities as of July 22, 2025. For up-to-date information and health guidance, readers are encouraged to consult their local health departments and the World Health Organization. The situation may evolve as new information emerges.