International Women’s Day 2025

In knowing and pushing forward for progress, there is hope. 

• For 89 per cent of governments, ending violence against women is a top priority today, and 193 countries have legal measures against it.

• Data shows that countries with domestic violence laws have seen less cases of violence against women.

• Most of the world has reached parity in education. By bridging the gender gap in accessing and shaping science and technology, we clear the remaining bottlenecks to equal opportunities and create technology that serves more people and the planet.

• More States have strengthened care services and 32 per cent of countries globally now promote better pay and safe working conditions for care workers.

• There are 112 countries with a national plan to engage women in peace and security processes – a significant increase from 19 countries in 2010.

Diary of an Indian Girl

As the sun rises over India, a young girl wakes up and stretches lazily. Today is just another school day or so she thinks. But as she glances at her grandmother’s old, weathered diary lying on the table, curiosity takes over. She flips open the fragile pages, filled with dreams, hopes, and a vision of a future where women are in every field.

“One day, I hope to see a world where women stand equal in every sphere—where they are leaders, creators, innovators, and decision-makers. Where a young girl can look around and see that she can be anything she dreams of. That world may not be mine, but perhaps it will be yours.”

The girl smiles as she reads these words. She knows she lives in a free nation because of the sacrifices of fearless women like Rani Lakshmibai, Sarojini Naidu, and Captain Lakshmi Sahgal: women who not only fought for independence but also ensured that future generations of girls could dream without limits.

The independent India was already ahead of other countries in women empowerment. India adopted Universal Adult Franchise from the very beginning, giving every woman a vote: a right some of the world’s biggest democracies granted their women only decades later. It was a bold step, ensuring that Indian women had an equal voice in shaping the nation’s future.

Women weren’t just given rights, they shaped them.

The first thing she hears is the morning news: “The President of India, a woman, addresses the nation with confidence and pride.” As she listens, she realizes that female leadership is not an exception, it is the new normal.

She flips through her schoolbooks and reads about the 15 powerful women who were part of India’s Constituent Assembly, ensuring that women’s rights were enshrined in the Constitution.

At school, her teacher, a woman talks about how women’s participation in higher education has increased by almost 32%, with enrollment rising from 1.57 crore in 2014-15 to 2.07 crore in 2021-22. Women are no longer just students; they are leading in fields like Medical Science, Social Science, and Arts. During science class, she reads about the women scientists at ISRO who played key roles in India’s space missions. Today, women scientists helped send Chandrayaan-3 to the Moon.

At lunch, she eats a meal prepared under the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, where thousands of women work to ensure children receive nutritious food. Her mother, a working professional, returns home in the evening. She is not just earning—she is leading. She works with a team, makes key decisions, and contributes both to her home and to the nation’s economy. Across India, over 10 crore women have been mobilised into Self-Help Groups (SHGs), driving economic empowerment at the grassroots level. Programs like Jan Dhan Yojana have ensured that women have financial independence, with more than 55% of bank accounts under the scheme belonging to women.

She picks up a magazine that talks about how women in India have been breaking the glass ceiling in both rural and urban regions. As she flips another page, she reads about how Article 243D of the Constitution mandates reservation for women in Panchayats, ensuring representation for marginalized communities. In 21 States and 2 Union Territories, 50% of seats in Panchayats are reserved for women. This means women across India are in leadership roles, guiding efforts in sanitation, water conservation, and rural development.

She then reads about NaMo Drone Didi, a groundbreaking initiative aimed at empowering women-led Self-Help Groups (SHGs) through drone technology for agriculture. She googles further and watches a video of Sunita Devi from Uttar Pradesh, a proud NaMo Drone Didi, explaining how she sprays crops using drones.

Today, initiatives like Stand Up India and Start-Up India are supporting women entrepreneurs, ensuring they don’t just join businesses—they own them.  As of December 31, 2024, a total of 75,935 recognised startups include at least one-woman director (as per self-reported data of recognized startups), showcasing the rise of women entrepreneurs in India. As she picks up her mobile phone, she wonders who makes such technology possible. She reads about women like Dr Tessy Thomas, the “Missile Woman of India” and Director General (Aeronautical Systems), DRDO; Dr Kalpana Saroj, Padma recipient and Chairperson, Kamani Tubes; Justice (Retd) S. Vimala, 1^st woman to be appointed as judge of Chennai Mahila Court; Anita Kundu, 1^st Indian woman to climb Mount Everest from both the Indian and the Chinese sides; Ishrat Akhter, 1^st international wheelchair basketball player from Kashmir, and Vartika Shukla, 1^st Chairperson & Managing Director of Engineers India Limited (EIL).

The metro she takes is not just a convenience—it is a testament to women engineers and urban planners. Even the roads she travels on have been designed and built with the contribution of women in infrastructure and development.

Before bed, she watches a documentary on sportswomen like PV Sindhu, Mary Kom, Vinesh Phogat and Mithali Raj. Women who have won Olympic and world titles, proving that women can conquer any field, from badminton courts to boxing rings.

As she lays her head on her pillow, she reflects on the diary in her hands. Her grandmother had once dreamed of a world where women have the right to participate in every field of life. She closes the diary with a smile. That dream has come true!

This Women’s Day, we celebrate the trailblazers of the past and the changemakers of today.

The future is not just bright; it is hers to shape