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New Delhi, December 1, 2024 – In a major achievement for India’s healthcare system, the nation has surpassed the World Health Organization’s (WHO) benchmark for the doctor-population ratio. Union Health Minister J P Nadda informed the Lok Sabha that India now has a doctor-population ratio of 1:811, significantly better than the WHO’s standard of 1:1000.
As of November 2024, 13,86,145 allopathic doctors are registered with the State Medical Councils and the National Medical Commission (NMC), marking a milestone in the country’s healthcare landscape. This progress reflects the government’s sustained efforts to expand medical education and infrastructure across the country.
Massive Growth in Medical Education
A key contributor to this achievement has been the significant increase in medical education facilities. The number of medical colleges in India has surged by 102%, from 387 in 2014 to 780 in 2024. This expansion has been complemented by a substantial rise in both undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (PG) medical seats, ensuring a steady pipeline of trained professionals to meet the country’s growing healthcare demands.
The government’s initiatives, such as establishing new All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) and upgrading existing facilities under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY), have further enhanced the training and capacity-building of medical personnel.
Focus on Quality and Accessibility
In addition to quantity, the government has focused on improving the quality and accessibility of medical education and services. By strategically locating new institutions in underserved regions, authorities aim to reduce regional disparities in healthcare access.
“The milestone of surpassing the WHO benchmark is a testament to the concerted efforts of the government, educators, and medical professionals. It sets the stage for further reforms to ensure that quality healthcare reaches every corner of the country,” said Nadda.
Challenges Ahead
Despite the progress, challenges such as the uneven distribution of doctors, shortages in rural areas, and the need for robust primary healthcare systems persist. Policymakers emphasize the importance of addressing these gaps to achieve equitable healthcare outcomes.
India’s achievement in exceeding the WHO standard is a significant step towards realizing universal health coverage. As the nation continues to invest in healthcare infrastructure, the focus will remain on balancing quality, accessibility, and equity to ensure that these gains translate into better health outcomes for all citizens.
