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New Delhi, August 1, 2025:
India has experienced 41 outbreaks of bird flu across 10 states since the start of the year, according to an official statement from the central government. The information—presented by the Union Minister of State for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Prof. S.P. Singh Baghel, in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha—highlights the continuing threat of avian influenza (bird flu) to both animal health and, via cross-species transmission, potentially to humans.
States Affected
The bird flu outbreaks in 2025 have been reported in the following states:
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Maharashtra
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Chhattisgarh
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Jharkhand
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Andhra Pradesh
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Madhya Pradesh
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Telangana
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Karnataka
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Bihar
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Uttar Pradesh
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Odisha
Trends and Data
While 2025 has seen 41 reported outbreaks up to July 24, this is slightly lower than the 49 outbreaks in 2024 and significantly fewer than the 118 cases recorded in 2021. Nevertheless, the government has expressed concern over the persistence of avian flu and its capacity to jump species barriers—cases have been confirmed in non-avian species such as tigers, lions, leopards, jungle cats, and domestic cats, indicating a broader host range and greater risk of spillover events.
Government Response
Authorities have stepped up surveillance, preparedness, and rapid response across the poultry sector and wildlife interface. Key measures include:
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Activation of the National Action Plan for Prevention, Control, and Containment of Avian Influenza.
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Mandatory notification of affected areas, prompt culling, and movement restrictions.
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Strengthened biosecurity practices in poultry farms and live bird markets.
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Ongoing financial and technical support to states for disease control, laboratory strengthening, and raising public awareness.
A National Joint Outbreak Response Team, comprising animal, medical, and agriculture experts, is coordinating containment and minimizing the risk to humans and livestock.
Broader Context
The recent increase in bird flu outbreaks follows a global trend, with H5N1 and related strains affecting birds and, sporadically, mammals in multiple countries. Indian authorities continue to monitor the situation closely and urge poultry farmers, veterinarians, and the public to maintain strict biosecurity and promptly report unusual illness or bird deaths.
Disclaimer:
This article is based on preliminary government updates as of July 31, 2025. Outbreak numbers and affected areas may change as additional surveillance data becomes available. Readers are encouraged to consult official advisories and updates for the latest information.
