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India has recorded a remarkable 78% decline in its under-five mortality rate, a figure that not only exceeds the global average reduction of 61% but also marks a significant milestone in the nation’s public health journey. This achievement, highlighted in the 2024 UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) Report, underscores the effectiveness of India’s sustained efforts in child survival, maternal health, and universal vaccination access.
Key Findings from the UN IGME Report
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Under-five mortality rate: Declined by 78% in India, compared to the 61% global reduction.
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Neonatal mortality rate: Dropped by 70% in India, outpacing the 54% global decline.
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Zero-dose children: The proportion of children who received no vaccines fell from 0.11% in 2023 to 0.06% in 2024.
These gains come at a time when global health experts are closely monitoring post-pandemic recovery and the effectiveness of public health interventions. India’s progress is being recognized as a model for large-scale, equity-driven immunization efforts.
Driving Factors Behind the Achievement
The Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) has been central to this success. Launched in 1985, the UIP now provides free vaccinations to 2.9 crore pregnant women and 2.6 crore infants annually, covering 12 vaccine-preventable diseases such as polio, measles, and hepatitis B. Special initiatives like Mission Indradhanush and Intensified Mission Indradhanush have focused on reaching remote and underserved populations, ensuring that even the most vulnerable children are protected.
Objectives and Broader Impact
India’s immunization drives aim to:
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Reduce child and maternal mortality
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Achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC)
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Strengthen public trust in vaccines through community-based awareness
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Ensure health equity for vulnerable groups
The country’s achievements contribute directly to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG-3): “Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.” India’s progress sets a benchmark for other low- and middle-income countries and enhances its standing as a public health leader in the Global South.
“India’s achievement showcases how large-scale public health initiatives can yield global-leading results and sets an example for countries aiming to reduce child mortality,” notes the UN IGME report.
Disclaimer:
This article is based on information from the 2024 UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) Report as summarized by Adda247. Data and interpretations are subject to change as new information becomes available. Readers are encouraged to consult official sources for the most current statistics and policy updates.
