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New Delhi: Experts have raised concerns over India’s overwhelming share of leprosy cases worldwide, accounting for 53% of the global burden. During a recent event in the national capital, they emphasized the urgent need for legal reforms, public awareness, and rehabilitation measures to address the challenges faced by individuals affected by leprosy.
Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is an infectious illness caused by Mycobacterium leprae, leading to severe skin lesions and nerve damage. Though not highly contagious, repeated contact with respiratory droplets from untreated individuals can transmit the disease. Misconceptions and stigma, however, continue to overshadow medical realities, isolating affected individuals from society.
“India accounts for 53% of the global leprosy cases. It is important to establish community-based rehabilitation to eliminate discrimination and support affected individuals,” said Dr. S. Sivasubramaniam, Senior Scientist.
Experts highlighted the prevalence of stigma and discrimination, with Rajesh Aggarwal, Secretary of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) and Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities (CCPD), stating, “Untouchability due to leprosy is worse than caste-based discrimination, as even family members distance themselves from affected individuals.”
Aggarwal called for legal reforms to eradicate discrimination and stressed the need for vigilance in ensuring early detection and treatment. The situation is exacerbated by the existence of 750 leprosy colonies in India, where individuals continue to live in isolation.
S. Govindaraj, Commissioner of CCPD, noted that over 125 districts across 14 states report significant leprosy cases, with Chhattisgarh leading with 24 affected districts.
The government aims to achieve a “Leprosy Mukt Bharat” (Leprosy-Free India) by 2027, three years ahead of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) deadline of 2030 for zero indigenous cases. However, experts emphasized that public ignorance remains the biggest hurdle in combating the disease.
“Leprosy is one of the easiest diseases to cure if detected in time. It is not a deformity or disability,” clarified Dr. Shivkumar, a leprosy expert, while urging society to move past myths and embrace inclusive measures.
Disclaimer:
This article is based on expert opinions and available data. Readers are advised to consult verified medical resources for more information on leprosy. Efforts are ongoing to provide accurate and updated information to combat stigma and promote inclusion.
