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Chennai: While the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is often linked to preventing cervical cancer in women, medical experts are emphasizing that men are also at significant risk from HPV and should be included in vaccination efforts. The Tamil Nadu government’s 2025-26 budget recently announced a Rs 36 crore allocation to provide free HPV vaccines for 14-year-old girls, with procurement expected in the coming months.
However, experts caution that HPV is not exclusive to women. The virus is associated with several cancers affecting both genders, including cancers of the vulva, vagina, anus, penis, and oropharynx. “Genital HPV infection can be caused by different types of HPV. Around 14-15 of them can cause cancer, and one in five men are infected by one of these,” explained Dr. Kavitha Sukumar, Associate Professor of Surgical Oncology at the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Egmore.
Unlike women, who have access to screening tests for cervical cancer, there are currently no screening tests for HPV-related diseases or cancers in men. “That’s why it’s important to get them vaccinated,” Dr. Sukumar added. The HPV vaccine is administered in two doses for children aged 9 to 14, with a six-month gap between doses. Older adolescents and young adults up to age 26 can still receive the vaccine, though its effectiveness may be reduced and three doses are recommended.
Statistics highlight the risk: up to 90% of anal cancers and 63% of penile cancers are linked to HPV. “One in three men are affected by the HPV virus. It can be transmitted through genital warts,” noted Dr. Jayashree Natarajan, Gynaecologic Oncologist at the Cancer Institute, Adyar.
While the government’s current program focuses on girls due to budget constraints, experts urge that vaccinating both genders between ages 9 and 14 is ideal. Many developed countries have already adopted this approach. Good personal hygiene and limiting the number of sexual partners are also recommended to reduce HPV risk. For men, HPV can manifest as penile and oral cancers, making oral hygiene an additional preventive measure.
“Vaccines are more effective before sexual activity begins,” said Dr. D Sureshkumar, Professor of Surgical Oncology at Royapettah Government Hospital.
Disclaimer: This article is based on expert opinions and government announcements as reported by DT Next. It is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. For personal health decisions, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.
