In a recent study conducted by the Faculty of Sport Sciences at the University of Jyväskylä and the Institute of Biomedicine at the University of Eastern Finland, researchers have uncovered concerning links between sedentary behavior and physical inactivity during childhood and increased strain on the heart during adolescence. The findings shed light on the critical importance of promoting moderate and vigorous physical activity from early childhood to stave off heart diseases later in life.
The collaborative study, spanning eight years, tracked sedentary behavior and physical activity levels from childhood to adolescence. The results revealed a clear correlation between high levels of sedentary behavior coupled with low levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity throughout childhood and heightened cardiac workload in adolescence. This increased workload, according to the study, serves as a predictor for heart failure and other cardiovascular conditions.
Of particular note, adolescents who engaged in low levels of vigorous physical activity exhibited notably high cardiac workloads. Additionally, the study found a correlation between sedentary behavior, low physical activity levels, and a higher total body fat percentage. Interestingly, light physical activity did not show any association with cardiac workload.
Dr. Eero Haapala from the Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences at the University of Jyväskylä expressed concern over the prevalent sedentary lifestyle among youth, stating, “Youth spend nine to ten hours a day being sedentary, and only one in ten adolescents accumulated 60 minutes of daily moderate to vigorous physical activity. These are worrying figures.”
Highlighting the importance of incorporating regular physical activity into daily routines, Dr. Haapala emphasized that high levels of daily moderate to vigorous physical activity should be the norm during childhood and adolescence, not the exception. Such activities not only benefit heart health but also contribute to overall well-being.
The study, which forms part of the ongoing Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children (PANIC) study, tracked sedentary behavior and physical activity levels over eight years in 153 adolescents. By measuring heart function and strain during adolescence, researchers were able to draw significant conclusions about the impact of childhood habits on cardiovascular health.
Published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, this study underscores the critical role of promoting physical activity and reducing sedentary behavior from childhood to mitigate the risk of heart diseases later in life. With childhood obesity rates on the rise and sedentary lifestyles becoming increasingly common, interventions aimed at encouraging active lifestyles from an early age are more crucial than ever in safeguarding heart health for future generations.