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A recent study published in BMC Public Health has highlighted alarming levels of diabetes distress among South Asian immigrants in New York City. Conducted by Ph.D. student Farhan Mohsin and colleagues, the study examined the prevalence and risk factors contributing to diabetes distress (DD) in this community, emphasizing the urgent need for integrated mental health care in diabetes management.
The research utilized baseline data from the Diabetes Research, Education, and Action for Minorities (DREAM) Initiative, focusing on individuals with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. The study analyzed how mental health status, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, and social support influenced diabetes distress.
Key Findings
- Over 25% of participants experienced high emotional distress related to diabetes management.
- Poor mental health was a significant risk factor for diabetes distress, emotional burden, and physician-related distress.
- Higher HbA1c levels were linked to regimen-related distress, indicating difficulties in diabetes self-management.
- Bangladeshi immigrants had lower odds of experiencing diabetes distress compared to those from Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago.
“These findings emphasize the need to integrate mental health screening into diabetes care for South Asian communities,” said lead researcher Farhan Mohsin. He further noted that future research should explore the long-term impact of diabetes distress on self-management and overall health outcomes.
The study underscores the importance of addressing both physical and mental health needs within diabetes care frameworks, particularly for immigrant communities facing unique stressors and healthcare disparities.
For more information, the full study can be accessed at BMC Public Health: Farhan Mohsin et al, Diabetes distress among immigrants of South Asian descent living in New York City: baseline results from the DREAM randomized control trial, BMC Public Health (2025). DOI: 10.1186/s12889-025-21535-8.
Disclaimer:
This article is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice. Individuals with diabetes or related concerns should consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
