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With the start of the new year, experts are urging women to make their oral health a top priority. Often overlooked, women’s oral health plays a significant role in overall well-being, from adolescence to menopause, with hormonal changes impacting everything from gum disease to systemic health. Despite its importance, oral health remains under-discussed and insufficiently researched, particularly in relation to pregnancy and chronic conditions.
Pregnancy is a pivotal time when oral health should be at the forefront. Research has shown that gum disease can contribute to pregnancy complications, making it critical for expectant mothers to maintain a healthy mouth. According to Nicola West, Secretary General of the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP), “During pregnancy, increased hormonal levels can affect the body’s response to dental plaque, leading to swollen and bleeding gums (gingivitis) and the aggravation of more severe forms of gum disease like periodontitis.”
Untreated gum disease during pregnancy can lead to significant risks for both the mother and child, such as premature birth, low birth weight, and pre-eclampsia. Experts recommend brushing at least twice a day for a minimum of two minutes and visiting the dentist during the second and third trimesters to identify and treat potential problems early.
West added, “Maintaining good oral health before and during pregnancy is vital for the health of both the mother and the baby. It helps prevent gum disease, tooth loss, and pregnancy complications.”
The importance of this issue will be highlighted during EuroPerio11, the world’s leading congress in periodontology and implant dentistry, taking place in May in Vienna. The congress will host a dedicated session to encourage a more personalized and holistic approach to dental care for female patients, including those who are pregnant.
Tali Chackartchi, President-elect of the European Federation of Periodontology, emphasized that if gingivitis or periodontitis is diagnosed, it can be safely treated during pregnancy. “The risks of not treating the condition are more significant,” Chackartchi said. “Periodontal disease, if untreated, can worsen due to hormonal changes during pregnancy. Early detection allows for timely intervention and helps reduce complications such as tooth loss.”
Launched by the EFP eleven years ago, Gum Health Day is celebrated annually on May 12 to raise awareness about the detrimental effects of gum diseases and the importance of maintaining healthy gums for overall health. The campaign underscores the vital connection between oral health and systemic health, with a focus on preventing and treating gum disease.
“The mouth is a vital organ and serves as a gateway to the entire body. Maintaining healthy gums is essential for overall well-being,” says Chackartchi. “If you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it’s crucial to know the link between your oral health and your baby’s health. We recommend visiting your oral health team at least every six months for a check-up.”
Disclaimer: The information in this article is intended for general guidance and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider or dentist for personalized recommendations and treatment options.
For more information, visit: Oral Health & Pregnancy Overview.
