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Geneva, May 7, 2025 – Stark new findings from the World Health Organization (WHO) reveal that people living in low-income countries face dramatically shorter lives-by more than 30 years-due to persistent health inequities and poor social determinants of health.
The WHO’s latest report highlights that the conditions in which individuals are born, grow, live, work, and age-collectively known as the social determinants of health-play a critical role in shaping health outcomes. Beyond the reach of healthcare systems, factors such as inadequate housing, limited educational opportunities, and scarce employment prospects are significantly reducing life expectancy in the world’s poorest nations.
A 33-Year Life Expectancy Gap
According to the report, individuals born in the country with the lowest life expectancy live, on average, 33 years less than those born in the country with the highest life expectancy. The disparity is especially stark among children: those born in poorer countries are 13 times more likely to die before the age of five compared to their counterparts in wealthier nations.
Women from disadvantaged backgrounds also face heightened risks, being far more likely to die from pregnancy-related causes.
Social Protection and Economic Strain
The report underscores that 3.8 billion people globally lack adequate social protection coverage-such as child benefits or paid sick leave-directly impacting their health and well-being. High levels of national debt further constrain the ability of governments in low-income countries to invest in essential services. Over the past decade, interest payments by the world’s 75 poorest countries have quadrupled, diverting resources away from health and social protection.
Widening Inequality
Worryingly, the WHO notes that health inequities are not only persistent but often worsening within countries. Modelling studies cited in the report suggest that closing the health equity gap between the poorest and wealthiest sectors in low- and middle-income countries could save the lives of 1.8 million children every year.
Pathways to Progress
The WHO report offers evidence-based strategies and policy recommendations to help countries address these entrenched inequities. Key measures include tackling income inequality, combating structural discrimination, resolving conflicts, and addressing climate disruptions.
“Our world is an unequal one. Where we are born, grow, live, work, and age significantly influence our health and well-being,” said WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. “Addressing the interlinked social determinants can help.”
Looking Ahead
The WHO urges governments and international organizations to prioritize policies that address the root causes of health disparities. By investing in social protection, education, and equitable economic opportunities, the global community can work toward a future where everyone has the chance to live a long and healthy life.
Disclaimer:
This article is based on information reported by the World Health Organization and summarized from a news report by DD News. For further details and the complete report, please visit the original source. The information provided here is for general awareness and should not be construed as medical or policy advice.
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