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February 28, 2024
In response to the recent outbreak of measles in Madhya Pradesh, health experts are urging authorities to bolster the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination campaign, particularly targeting children.
Measles, a highly contagious viral disease, poses a significant threat to public health, particularly among young children, and can lead to severe respiratory complications. Unfortunately, Madhya Pradesh has reported two deaths and approximately 17 active cases of measles as of February 19. The outbreak mirrors a global trend, with countries like the US, Europe, and Australia witnessing a surge in measles cases since 2023.
The primary cause behind the spread of measles is attributed to missed vaccinations. The MMR vaccine, administered in two doses, offers robust protection against measles, boasting a reported efficacy of 97 percent.
Dr. Nehal Shah, Consultant Paediatrician at NHSRCC Children’s Hospital, Mumbai, emphasized the importance of proactive healthcare measures. “The surge in measles and mumps cases currently underscores the imperative of recognizing early signs and symptoms,” Dr. Shah stated. “Simple precautions like proper personal hygiene can mitigate transmission. However, the most effective defense lies in the MMR vaccination.”
Measles typically presents with symptoms such as high fever, cough, nasal discharge, and distinctive spotty rashes. In severe cases, complications can arise, including pneumonia or encephalitis, occasionally leading to fatal outcomes.
Dr. John Paul, Consultant in Tropical Medicine & Infectious Disease at SPARSH Hospital, Bangalore, emphasized the urgency of awareness and preventive measures. “The recent surge of measles in children in Madhya Pradesh highlights the need for immediate action,” Dr. Paul remarked. “It is essential to emphasize the significance of vaccination, particularly among school-age children who frequently congregate in congested spaces, facilitating virus transmission.”
The MMR vaccine, typically administered around the age of one year, should be followed by a second dose around the age of three years, Dr. Paul advised. Additionally, adults with incomplete or skipped vaccination history should consider getting immunized to prevent measles outbreaks.
As health authorities work to contain the measles outbreak in Madhya Pradesh, the call for intensified vaccination efforts underscores the importance of proactive healthcare measures to protect vulnerable populations and prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
