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Paris, March 6, 2025 – French health authorities have issued a stark warning against dietary supplements containing Garcinia cambogia, a tropical plant often marketed for weight loss, following reports of severe side effects, including one fatality.
Garcinia cambogia, also known as Garcinia gummi-gutta or Malabar tamarind, is native to India and Southeast Asia. Extracts from the plant are widely used in weight loss supplements, despite the lack of comprehensive scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness in appetite suppression and fat reduction.
Following an investigation into the death of a consumer who used a Garcinia-based supplement, France’s food safety agency, ANSES, has advised the public to avoid consuming products containing the plant. Reports of adverse effects have also emerged from the United States and other countries, prompting further scrutiny.
Serious Health Risks Identified
According to ANSES, Garcinia cambogia has been banned from medicinal use in France since 2012. However, it remains a key ingredient in over 340 dietary supplements, most of which are sold online. Between 2009 and March 2024, 38 cases of severe health complications linked to Garcinia-based supplements were recorded in France. These include liver damage, pancreatitis, heart conditions, muscle disorders, and psychiatric issues.
The agency noted that individuals with a history of psychiatric disorders, pancreatitis, hepatitis, diabetes, obesity, or high blood pressure are at higher risk of adverse reactions. Additionally, those taking antidepressants, antiretrovirals, or other medications affecting liver function may also experience complications.
One of the most alarming cases involved a 71-year-old woman who died of acute hepatitis in 2019 after taking the Garcinia-based supplement Slim Metabol. ANSES determined that her death was “very likely” linked to the supplement, which remains available for purchase. Another case involved a previously healthy 32-year-old woman who developed myocarditis, ultimately requiring a heart transplant.
“Some people may claim they have taken these supplements without issues,” said Aymeric Dopter, head of ANSES’ nutrition risk assessment unit. “But the evidence shows that individuals simply trying to lose weight have suffered severe health consequences, or even lost their lives. It is not worth the risk.”
Regulatory Action and Ongoing Investigations
The European Food Safety Agency is currently assessing the safety of Garcinia cambogia-based supplements and investigating hydroxycitric acid, a compound extracted from the fruit, which is widely used in weight loss products. ANSES has called for the European Union to establish a standardized list of plants permitted in food supplements to ensure consumer safety.
Consumer Advisory
Authorities urge consumers to be cautious when purchasing dietary supplements, especially those advertised online. Healthcare professionals recommend consulting a doctor before taking any weight loss products, particularly for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions or those on medication.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Individuals should consult a healthcare professional before using any dietary supplements. The safety and efficacy of Garcinia cambogia for weight loss remain under scientific investigation.
