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January 8, 2025
New Delhi: Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory illness seeing a rise in cases across the country, can be effectively managed with proper hydration and nutrition, without the need for antibiotics, said Dr. Randeep Guleria, former Director of AIIMS and Chairman of the Institute of Internal Medicine, Respiratory and Sleep Medicine at Medanta Gurugram.
Speaking to IANS, Dr. Guleria emphasized that HMPV is not a novel virus and typically causes mild infections. “HMPV is an old virus that has been around for some time. While it usually results in mild illness, it can lead to more severe conditions like pneumonia in vulnerable groups such as infants, young children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions,” he said.
The virus, which spreads through droplets, is self-limiting in most cases and requires only symptomatic treatment. Dr. Guleria advised maintaining proper hydration, consuming nutritious food, and using medications like paracetamol for fever and body aches. “Anti-allergic medication can also be taken to manage symptoms like cough and cold. However, there is no specific antiviral drug for HMPV, and antibiotics are not effective since it is a viral infection,” he clarified.
Current HMPV Situation
Seven cases of HMPV have been reported so far, with Karnataka, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu each confirming infections. All cases were detected in young children, aged between three months and 13 years. However, Dr. Guleria warned that the virus can infect anyone due to its droplet-based transmission, similar to influenza.
Preventive Measures and Hygiene Practices
Dr. Guleria stressed the importance of infection control measures to prevent the spread of HMPV. He urged people to avoid crowded places, regularly wash their hands, and follow proper cough etiquette.
“The key is to focus on symptomatic relief and prevent further transmission. Maintaining good personal hygiene and a healthy lifestyle plays a crucial role,” he added.
With no antiviral treatment available for HMPV, experts recommend staying vigilant and consulting a healthcare provider if symptoms worsen, especially in high-risk groups.
