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Medical experts have emphasized the significant impact of changes in routine, unfamiliar environments, and interactions with strangers on autistic children and teenagers, underscoring the importance of proactive measures to alleviate stress and anxiety.
Speaking to IANS on Autism Awareness Day, experts highlighted the necessity of preparing autistic individuals for both expected and unexpected changes to facilitate smoother transitions and reduce anxiety levels.
Professor Vivek Agrawal, Head of Psychiatry at KGMU, explained that autistic individuals often derive comfort from predictable routines. “Providing advance notice and visual schedules can help children understand what to expect throughout the day, empowering them to manage changes better. Simple tools like timetables with pictures can be very effective,” he stated.
Expressing concerns about the detrimental effects of increased screen time on young children, especially those with autistic traits, Professor Agrawal emphasized the need for early intervention. “Parents should ensure no screen time for children below two years old, and for children aged two to five years, screen time should be limited to half an hour and under supervision,” he added.
Professor K K Datt, former clinical psychologist at KGMU, highlighted the inclination of autistic children to seek comfort in their own realm, making it challenging for them to cope with disruptions. He stressed the importance of understanding and respecting their need for stability.
Psychiatrist and neurologist Dr. Rahul Bharat suggested that by rewarding positive responses, children can develop the ability to cope with unforeseen circumstances more effectively.
On Autism Awareness Day, it is crucial to recognize the unique challenges faced by autistic individuals and to advocate for greater understanding, acceptance, and support within society. Through proactive measures and targeted interventions, we can create a more inclusive and supportive environment for autistic children and teenagers, enabling them to thrive and reach their full potential.
