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A new study from the University of Queensland highlights the importance of culturally appropriate programs in addressing the growing burden of type 2 diabetes among Indigenous youth. The research, led by Dr. Edmund Wedam Kanmiki and Professor Abdullah A. Mamun from UQ’s Poche Centre for Indigenous Health, underscores the role of Indigenous knowledge and community engagement in effective diabetes prevention and management.
The systematic review analyzed 25 studies encompassing 4,594 Indigenous children and young adults across four countries—Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the United States. The findings indicate that First Nations youth are disproportionately affected by early-onset type 2 diabetes, leading to increased risks of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, high cholesterol, stroke, and myocardial infarction.
“First Nations children and young adults are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes much earlier in life than their non-Indigenous counterparts, and the incidence is rising,” Dr. Kanmiki said. “We wanted to review what has already been done to address this disparity, so we have the evidence to co-develop the most effective programs with Indigenous communities.”
The research found that multi-faceted intervention strategies—such as incorporating Indigenous foods and traditional games into educational programs—were most effective in promoting awareness and encouraging physical activity. Community involvement, particularly the participation of elders and local leaders, played a crucial role in reinforcing cultural connections and supporting healthier lifestyles.
Professor Mamun emphasized the need for more community-driven research and interventions that measure tangible health outcomes, including blood glucose levels and weight management.
“Given the enormity of type 2 diabetes among Indigenous peoples in Australia, we need to see more research and interventions that involve communities and measure clinical outcomes,” Professor Mamun stated.
The study, published in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, provides a strong case for culturally grounded public health initiatives that empower Indigenous youth with the knowledge and skills to prevent and manage type 2 diabetes effectively.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Readers should consult healthcare professionals for diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes and other health concerns.
