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Ulan Bator, Mongolia – A four-month-old baby tragically died of measles in Ulan Bator, the capital city of Mongolia, on Tuesday, according to a statement from the country’s National Centre for Communicable Diseases (NCCD). The infant was admitted to the NCCD in critical condition on Monday and, despite intensive medical treatment, succumbed to the disease the following day.
Health Authorities Sound Alarm
In response to the incident, the NCCD has issued an urgent appeal to parents and caregivers to closely monitor children for early symptoms of measles and to seek immediate medical attention if symptoms appear. Early signs of measles include high fever, cough, runny nose, and a distinctive rash that spreads across the body.
“Measles is a highly contagious and potentially deadly disease, especially for young children and those who are unvaccinated,” the NCCD emphasized in its statement, referencing data from the World Health Organization (WHO).
Measles: A Persistent Global Threat
Measles is caused by a virus that spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes. The disease remains a leading cause of vaccine-preventable deaths among children worldwide. According to WHO, an estimated 107,500 people-mostly children under five-died from measles in 2023 alone, despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine.
Before the introduction of the measles vaccine in 1963 and the widespread adoption of vaccination programs, major epidemics occurred every two to three years, causing millions of deaths globally.
Vaccination Remains Key
Health experts stress that vaccination is the most effective way to prevent measles and its complications. The WHO recommends two doses of the measles vaccine for all children, as not everyone develops full immunity after the first dose. In 2023, about 74% of children worldwide received both doses, while 83% received at least one dose by their first birthday.
Unvaccinated young children and pregnant women are at the highest risk for severe complications from measles, which can include pneumonia, encephalitis, and death.
A Call to Action
The recent death in Ulan Bator is a stark reminder of the importance of maintaining high vaccination coverage and remaining vigilant for symptoms of infectious diseases. Health authorities urge parents to ensure their children are fully vaccinated and to consult healthcare providers if they have concerns about measles or other preventable illnesses.
Disclaimer:
This article is based on information reported by The Hans India and the National Centre for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) of Mongolia, as well as data from the World Health Organization. For the latest updates and personalized medical advice, readers are encouraged to consult official health sources and medical professionals.
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