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SOFIA – Bulgarian authorities have reported a new outbreak of bluetongue disease, a viral ailment affecting ruminants, on a sheep farm in the southern part of the country. This latest incident, confirmed by the World Organisation for Animal Health, adds to the growing concerns over the spread of the virus across Europe.

The outbreak, which involves the serotype 8 of the bluetongue virus, was identified in a flock of 323 sheep in the district of Devin, with one animal showing symptoms. This comes shortly after a separate report at the end of July of two sheep falling ill with the same serotype in a remote southwestern area near the border with North Macedonia.

Bluetongue disease, which is transmitted by blood-sucking midges, can be deadly for domestic animals such as sheep, cattle, and goats. While the disease does not pose a threat to humans and does not affect the safety of animal meat or milk, it can cause significant economic losses for farmers. The rapid spread of certain strains in the past year has prompted some European countries, including France, to launch vaccination campaigns.

The Bulgarian Food Safety Agency (BFSA) has been actively monitoring the situation, conducting clinical examinations of all susceptible animals, and prohibiting the movement of animals from affected facilities. The agency noted that the last recorded case of bluetongue in Bulgaria, caused by a different serotype, was in 2021.


Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Please consult with a qualified veterinarian for any health concerns regarding livestock.

Reference: Bulgaria reports bluetongue disease outbreak on sheep farm

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