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Patna, Bihar – A recent report included in the Bihar Economic Survey (2024-25) has revealed a critical public health crisis, with groundwater contamination affecting over 30,207 rural wards across 31 of Bihar’s 38 districts. The survey highlights alarming levels of arsenic, fluoride, and iron, posing significant health risks to the state’s rural population.
The findings indicate a widespread issue, with numerous districts reporting levels of contaminants exceeding permissible limits. This contamination directly impacts the daily lives of residents who rely on groundwater for drinking and household purposes.
In response to this pressing issue, the Bihar government is actively implementing the ‘Har Ghar Nal ka Jal’ (Tap Water to Every Household) scheme. This initiative aims to provide safe drinking water through piped water supply, reducing the reliance of rural communities on contaminated groundwater sources.
However, health experts are emphasizing the need for more comprehensive measures. They are calling for the immediate establishment of stringent water quality standards and the implementation of regular monitoring systems to ensure the safety of drinking water. Identifying the sources of contamination is also crucial to prevent further pollution.
Furthermore, experts stress the importance of public awareness campaigns to educate residents about the health impacts of consuming contaminated water. This includes information on the long-term effects of arsenic, fluoride, and iron exposure, as well as guidance on alternative safe water sources.
The contamination crisis underscores the urgent need for a multi-pronged approach involving government initiatives, scientific expertise, and community engagement to safeguard the health of Bihar’s rural population.
Disclaimer: This news article is based on information provided in the Bihar Economic Survey (2024-25). The situation regarding groundwater contamination is complex and subject to change. Readers are advised to consult with relevant authorities and health professionals for the most up-to-date information and guidance.
