Alarming Rise in Oral Cancer Cases Among Women in Kolkata, Experts Warn

Kolkata is witnessing a concerning surge in oral cancer cases among women, a trend that experts attribute primarily to the increasing use of tobacco. Traditionally, oral cancer has been more prevalent among men, but recent data from the state-run R Ahmed Dental College (RADC) reveals a narrowing gender gap.

In 2024, RADC, Bengal’s leading dental institute, registered 422 oral cancer cases. Notably, 133 of these were women, bringing the male-to-female ratio close to 2:1. This marks a significant shift from previous years. For instance, in 2023, 151 women were diagnosed out of 673 cases, while in 2022, 141 out of 422 cases were women.

Dental surgeon Dr. Raju Biswas, state secretary of the Indian Dental Association, emphasized the link between rising tobacco consumption among women and the growing incidence of oral cancer. “There is a concerning rise in oral cancer in women, and the main reason is the increased use of tobacco. There is a need to say no to tobacco in any form—smoking or chewing—to minimize the risk of oral cancer,” he stated.

Hospital sources also noted that the actual burden could be even higher, as many women with pre-cancerous symptoms do not seek biopsies for confirmation. This underreporting may mask the true extent of the problem.

Dr. Basudev Mahato, associate professor of oral and maxillofacial pathology at RADC, warned that oral cancer can progress rapidly and aggressively. He stressed the importance of prevention and early detection: “A yearly oral health check-up can help prevent pre-cancerous lesions from turning malignant and also aid in early detection for a better outcome,” he advised.

Other experts highlighted additional risk factors. Maxillofacial surgeon Dr. Alangkar Saha from the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Cancer Research Institute pointed to the role of human papilloma virus (HPV), possibly linked to changing sexual behaviors, in the rising incidence among women. Head-and-neck onco surgeon Dr. Sourav Datta from Medica Superspecialty Hospital added that tobacco use is also driving an increase in other cancers—such as those of the lungs, larynx, bladder, and oesophagus—among women.

To mark World No Tobacco Day, several city hospitals and organizations, including Manipal, CMRI, NCRI, Apollo, and the Indian Dental Association, are conducting awareness activities to highlight the dangers of tobacco use1.

“The best way is prevention, but regular check-ups are crucial for early detection and better outcomes,” advised Dr. Mahato.

Disclaimer:
This article is based on information reported by The Times of India and expert statements. It is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any health-related concerns, please consult a qualified healthcare provider.