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Ranchi, February 1, 2025: The Jharkhand government is on high alert following the diagnosis of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) in a five-year-old girl from Ranchi. In response, Chief Minister Hemant Soren convened a high-level meeting on Friday with Health Minister Irfan Ansari and senior health officials to assess the situation and ensure preparedness.
Deputy Commissioners and Civil Surgeons from all districts participated in the meeting via video conferencing. The Chief Minister directed authorities to conduct immediate examinations and provide prompt treatment for individuals displaying symptoms of the disorder. Additionally, he instructed hospitals and medical colleges to prepare dedicated wards equipped with ventilators, oxygen supplies, and essential medicines.
Though GBS is not a contagious disease, CM Soren emphasized the importance of timely medical intervention and public awareness. Health Department Principal Secretary Ajay Kumar Singh reported that the affected child had recently traveled to Maharashtra with her family before being admitted to a private hospital in Booti Mor, Ranchi. A health surveillance team has collected detailed case information, and stool samples have been dispatched to Pune for further analysis.
At present, no additional cases have been reported in Jharkhand, but authorities remain vigilant. Health Minister Irfan Ansari, who attended the meeting via video conferencing, assured that he is personally monitoring the situation. Meanwhile, the state government awaits further guidelines from the Central Government.
Additional Chief Secretary to the Chief Minister, Avinash Kumar, along with other senior officials, was also present at the meeting.
Recent reports indicate that cases of Guillain-Barre Syndrome have also emerged in Maharashtra, West Bengal, and Rajasthan.
Understanding Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)
According to medical experts, GBS is an autoimmune disorder that affects the nervous system but is not contagious. The condition progresses rapidly and can cause severe weakness in the limbs, trunk, and facial muscles, often leading to temporary paralysis. The syndrome is frequently triggered by bacterial or viral infections, including Campylobacter jejuni (which causes diarrhea) or viral infections such as dengue or chikungunya.
In individuals affected by GBS, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, resulting in neurological complications. While GBS is rare, it can be life-threatening in severe cases. However, with timely and appropriate medical care, most patients recover fully.
Disclaimer
This article is based on available information from government and health officials. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, readers are advised to consult medical professionals for specific health concerns. The public is encouraged to remain informed and follow official health advisories.
